Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-IslandKnowles, James D. (James Davis)
History
Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-Island
Knowles, James D. (James Davis)
Rhode Island -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
A considerable number of the Pequods were soon after killed in a battle
in a great swamp. The tribe was extinguished. Sassacus, the Pequod
sachem, fled to the Mohawks, by whom he was murdered. Such of the
Pequods as were not killed, were either sent to Bermuda, and sold for
slaves, or mingled with the Narragansets and other tribes.[172] Thus the
brave and powerful Pequods disappeared forever, and such was the terror
which this victory spread among the savages, that they refrained from
open hostilities for nearly forty years. A day of thanksgiving was kept
by all the churches in Massachusetts, in commemoration of the victory,
from which their soldiers had returned, without the loss of a man killed
in battle. The account given by Winthrop is characteristic of those
times: “The captains and soldiers who had been in the late service were
feasted, and after the sermon, the magistrates and elders accompanied
them to the door of the house where they dined.” Miantinomo, the
Narraganset sachem, visited Boston, in November, to negotiate with the
government, and acknowledged that all the Pequod country and
Block-Island belonged to Massachusetts, and promised that he would not
meddle with it without their leave.
We have seen the part which Mr. Williams took in this war, and may
ascribe to him no small share in producing its favorable termination.
Some of the leading men in Massachusetts felt, that he deserved some
acknowledgment of gratitude for his services. He says, in his letter to
Major Mason, that Governor Winthrop “and some other of the council
motioned, and it was debated, whether or no I had not merited, not only
to be recalled from banishment, but also to be honored with some mark of
favor. It is known who hindered, [alluding, it is supposed, to Mr.
Dudley] who never promoted the liberty of other men’s consciences.”
His principles, however, were not then viewed with more favor than at
the time of his banishment; and the fear of their contagious influence
overcame the sentiment of gratitude for his magnanimous conduct and
invaluable services during the war. It was not himself, so much as his
doctrines, which his opponents disliked. To those doctrines they were
conscientiously hostile; and they were not the only men who have thought
that they did God service, by stifling the generous emotions of the
heart, in obedience to the stern dictates of a mistaken sense of duty.
The following letter from Mr. Williams may be properly quoted here. It
is supposed to have been written on the 20th of August, 1637. It relates
to the affairs of the Indians, and shows that the division of the Pequod
captives, and other causes, occasioned some distrust and irritation
between the English and the Narragansets. Mr. Williams endeavored to
preserve peace and foster friendship among all parties.
“_New Providence, 20th of the 6th._
“Much honored Sir,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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