Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-IslandKnowles, James D. (James Davis)
History
Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-Island
Knowles, James D. (James Davis)
Rhode Island -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
The alarm spread through the colony. The ministers thronged to Boston,
to confer with Mr. Cotton and others. Long discussions ensued, without
effect, and at length it was resolved to try the virtue of a general
synod. It was accordingly held at Newtown, (now Cambridge) on the 30th
of August, 1637, and was attended not only by all the ministers and
messengers of the churches, but by the magistrates. Three weeks were
spent in debates, during which the mild spirit of Winthrop often
interposed to soften the asperity of controversy. The synod collected,
with great industry, all the erroneous opinions then to be found in the
country, amounting to eighty-two, and finished its session, by
condemning these errors, and pronouncing its judgment on certain points
of church discipline.[175]
The effect of the synod was the usual one, of increasing the pertinacity
with which the different parties held their opinions. Mrs. Hutchinson
continued her lectures, and nearly all the members of the Boston church
became her converts. She forsook the public assemblies, and set up a
meeting in her own house. She accused the greater part of the ministers
in the country as preachers of error. The civil power now interposed, to
apply the remedy for heresy, which has often been used, when argument
had failed. Mrs. Hutchinson was summoned before the General Court, and
many of the ministers. She was tried, found guilty, and sentenced to be
banished. The church excommunicated her, though she is said to have
recanted her errors. Rev. Mr. Wheelwright, her brother-in-law, who had
publicly espoused her cause, was likewise banished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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