Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.) — John Shaqi
Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.)Owen, Richard
History
Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.)
Owen, Richard
Dodo
We have thus evidence of figures of the bird being introduced into
paintings executed during the years 1626, 1627, and 1628. The
different attitudes and life-like actions of the Dodo, in these
representations, indicate that the artists had a living model before
them. Their original studies may, indeed, have been executed at some
period antecedent to the dates of the paintings into the subjects of
which this rare and curious bird is introduced; but the capital fact
remains, viz. that the figures given in Plate I. faithfully represent
the shape, colour, and attitudes of the now extinct brevipennate bird
of the Mauritius. Different conjectures have been propounded as to the
time, place, and other circumstances under which Roelandt Savery and
Jean Goeimare were enabled to execute their drawings or studies of the
living Dodo, and I had the satisfaction to find that Mr. Strickland
concurred in the conclusion at which I arrived after my researches in
Holland into the history and evidences of the bird.
“As Roland Savery was born in 1576, he was twenty-three years old when
Van Neck’s expedition returned to Holland, and as we are told by De Bry
that the Dutch brought home a Dodo on that occasion, it is possible
enough that Savery may have taken the portrait of this individual,
and that the design thus made may have been copied by himself and by
his nephew John in their later pictures. Or if we feel disposed to
doubt the correctness of De Bry’s statement, we may yet suppose, with
Professor Owen, that the menagerie of Prince Maurice supplied the
living prototype for Savery’s pencil. This opinion is corroborated by
the tradition recorded by Edwards, that the picture in the British
Museum was drawn in Holland from the living bird. It is far more
probable than the conjecture of Dr. Hamel (Bull. Ac. Petersb. vol. v.
p. 317), that Savery’s pictures were copied from the Dodo exhibited in
London, as this individual must in that case have lived in captivity at
least twelve years, from 1626 to 1638[15].”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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