Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.)Owen, Richard
History
Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.)
Owen, Richard
Dodo
The neural arch circumscribes a canal the anterior outlet of which (ib.
fig. 1, _n_) is oval with the small end downward, 5 lines in vertical,
and 3½ in transverse diameter: the sides of the neural canal slightly
project inward above the lower third: the posterior outlet (Pl. V. fig.
4, _n_) is more regularly elliptical in form, and rather narrower in
proportion to its vertical diameter. The neurapophysis sends off from
the outer and fore part of its base a stout process, which expands and
divides into zygapophyses (Pl. IV. fig. 1, _z_) and diapophyses (ib.
_d_); the articular surface of the former is of a full oval shape,
flat, looking obliquely upward and inward; the diapophyses extend
outward and a little backward: the articular surface for the tubercle
of the rib is transversely elliptical and nearly flat. The hinder
part of the neurapophysis expands into the postzygapophyses: these
have coalesced with the præzygapophyses in the succeeding vertebra
(Pl. V. fig. 2, _z_), as has happened also between this and the third
vertebra. In the last of the three vertebræ the postzygapophyses are
entire (ib. _z_ 3), and show very slightly concave, oval articular
surfaces, looking obliquely downward and outward (ib. fig. 4, _z_). The
conjugational foramina, continuously surrounded by bone, are a full
ellipse, and large, the anterior one (ib. figs. 1 & 5, _f_) being 5½
lines in vertical diameter; the second (ib. _f′_) is somewhat less:
these foramina are also rather larger in one of the specimens than in
the other. The length of the three coalesced dorsals is the same in
both, viz. 2 inches 3 lines. The neural spines have run together into a
continuous ridge in fig. 1, _ns_; in fig. 5 the summit is broken off in
both, leaving only the anterior angle of the foremost entire; in both
this inclines forward; the hinder border of the third vertebra (fig. 1,
_ns_) has the same vertical parallel as the back part of the centrum.
The anterior margin of the base of the spine shows a rough surface for
the attachment of ligament (Pl. IV. fig. 1, _ns_). A small foramen
behind the base of each of the coalesced zygapophyses (Pl. V. fig. 2,
_z_ _z_) leads to a canal descending to the neural one, and indicates
superiorly the limits of the otherwise continuously ossified neural
arches.
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