Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.)Owen, Richard
History
Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.)
Owen, Richard
Dodo
fig. 2, _g_) projects as an
obtuse ridge above the ischiadic foramen and the succeeding expanded
and confluent part of the ischium (ib. 63), which is vertically
concave externally: the ilium, ischium, and pubis (ib. fig. 1, 64)
have completely coalesced around the acetabulum. The pubis, which in
this part is 7 lines thick, contracts as it becomes free to a diameter
of 4 lines; it is smooth and convex below, and has been broken off
near the acetabulum on both sides; the fracture shows its pneumatic
structure. The ischium, as it recedes from the acetabulum, contracts
to a trihedral column, with a vertical diameter of 4 lines; it is
concave outwardly, convex inwardly, and suddenly expands below, about
an inch from the acetabulum, to form part of the posterior boundary of
the obturator foramen (ib. fig. 1, _f_), which is 9 lines in length,
and is situated one half in advance of, and the other half beneath,
the ischiadic foramen (ib. _m_). This latter is oval, with the large
end forwards, 1 inch 3 lines by 10 lines in its principal diameters.
Behind this foramen the ischium is confluent with the ilium for an
extent of 2 inches, or perhaps rather more, as the posterior margin of
the pelvis is not entire in any of my specimens. The inner surface of
the ischium forms a low, obtuse longitudinal ridge towards the pelvic
cavity, losing thickness as it recedes from the acetabulum. The chief
pneumatic foramina in the pelvis are on the inner surface, above the
acetabulum, behind the trochanterian articulation, and behind the iliac
confluence of the last sacral pleurapophyses,—also at the hinder part
of the ilium, on each side of the transverse buttress (ib. _e_) near
its posterior junction with the ischium. The prærenal fossa (between
_pl_ 4 & _pl_ 8, fig. 1) is deep and subdivided by the diapophysial
plates: the postrenal fossa is wide and shallow.
_Sternum._ (Plates III., IV., VI., XI.)
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