Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.)Owen, Richard
History
Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.)
Owen, Richard
Dodo
This consists of the scapula (Pl. VIII. figs. 6, 7, 8 & 9, 51),
coracoid (ib. figs. 4 & 5, 52), and clavicle (ib. 58), the latter
ending in a point and here tied by ligament to its fellow, to form
a furculum. I have received the elements of this arch in three
conditions:—one in which the bones, though of full size, are separate;
a second, in which the scapula and coracoid are confluent, but the
clavicle distinct; a third, in which the three bones are confluent
at the ends converging to the humeral articulation. The scapula (ib.
figs. 6, 7, 8 & 9, 51), 3 inches 7 or 8 lines in length, has the
usual sabre-shaped body, slightly expanding and decurved at its free
extremity, the breadth of which is 7 lines: it terminates obtusely:
varieties of shape are shown in figures 6 & 8. The outer surface of the
bone, at the two posterior thirds of its extent, is slightly concave
and marked by muscular attachments; the inner surface of that part is
smooth and slightly convex: the bone increases in breadth, with some
diminution of thickness, towards the articular end, and is remarkable
for sending off from the lower border, at 7 or 8 lines from that end,
a short process (ib. 51); between this process and the articulation
the breadth of the bone is little more than 3 lines; the breadth of
the articular end is 9 lines. Nearly one-half of it is occupied by the
almost flat, subcircular humeral surface (fig. 8, _a_), with a diameter
of 4½ lines, and directed upward, outward, and a little forward. From
this is continued an oblong, much narrower coracoidal surface, beyond
which the acromial process (fig. 6, _c_) extends forward, curving
toward the coracoid, and terminating obtusely.
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