Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.)Owen, Richard
History
Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.)
Owen, Richard
Dodo
concoction, excepting the breast and gizzard, which they found to be of
no bad relish, partly because they could easily get many Turtle-doves,
which were much more delicate and pleasant to the palate. Wherefore it
was no wonder that in comparison of those they despised this, and said
they could be well content without it. Moreover, they said that they
found certain stones in its gizzard, ‘_and no wonder, for all other
birds, as well as these, swallow stones to assist them in grinding
their meat_.’ Thus far Clusius.
“In the voyage of Jacob Heemskerk and Wolfert Harmanz to the East
Indies, in 1601, 1602, 1603 (small 4to, Amsterdam, 1648), folio 19,
the Dod-aarsen (Dodos) are enumerated among the birds of the Island of
‘Cerne, now Mauritius’; and in the ‘Journal of the East Indian Voyage
of Willem Ysbrantsz Bontekoe van Hoorn, comprising many wonderful
and perilous things that happened to him’—from 1618 to 1625 (small
4to, Utrecht, 1649)—under the head of the ‘Island of Mauritius or
Maskarinas,’ mention is made (page 6) of the Dod-eersen, which had
small wings, but could not fly, and were so fat that they scarcely
could go.
“Herbert, in his Travels (1634), gives a figure or rather figures of
a bird that he calls ‘Dodo,’ and the following account:—‘The Dodo
comes first to our description, here, and in Dygarrois (and no where
else, that ever I could see or heare of, is generated the Dodo). (A
Portuguize name it is, and has reference to her simplenes), a bird
which for shape and rarenesse might be called a Phœnix (wer’t in
Arabia); her body is round and extreame fat, her slow pace begets that
corpulencie; few of them weigh lesse than fifty pound: better to the
eye than the stomack: greasie appetites may perhaps commend them, but
to the indifferently curious nourishment, but prove offensive. Let’s
take her picture: her visage darts forth melancholy, as sensible of
nature’s injurie in framing so great and massie a body to be directed
by such small and complementall wings, as are unable to hoise her from
the ground, serving only to prove her a bird; which otherwise might
be doubted of: her head is variously drest, the one halfe hooded with
downy blackish feathers; the other perfectly naked; of a whitish hue,
as if a transparent lawne had covered it: her bill is very howked and
bends downwards, the thrill or breathing place is in the midst of it;
from which part to the end, the colour is a light greene mixt with a
pale yellow; her eyes be round and small, and bright as diamonds; her
cloathing is of finest downe, such as you see in goslins; her trayne
is (like a China beard) of three or foure short feathers; her legs
thick, and black, and strong; her tallons or pounces sharp; her stomack
fiery hot, so as stones and iron are easily digested in it; in that and
shape, not a little resembling the Africk oestriches: but so much, as
for their more certain difference I dare to give thee (with two others)
her representation.’ (4th ed. 1677[3].)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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