Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.)Owen, Richard
History
Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.)
Owen, Richard
Dodo
The cancellous structure in the tibia is limited to an extent of about
half an inch below the proximal articular surfaces (Pl. XI. fig.
8), and to about an inch and a half from the distal end of the line
(ib. fig. 9): the shaft is occupied by a large air-cavity, with a
compact wall of half a line in thickness at the upper third, gradually
increasing to about a line at the lower fourth, until the cancellous
structure is reestablished; the transverse direction of a plate of this
structure indicates the extent of the original distal epiphysis of the
tibia (fig. 8).
The _fibula_ (Pl. X. figs. 6–8) presents the usual ornithic characters
of the bone: it varies from 4 inches 4 lines to 4 inches 6 lines in
length, with a greatest proximal breadth of 8 lines. No adequate gain
would result from a detailed description or comparison of this bone;
and the rest of the bones of the foot have received every requisite
attention in this way in the excellent work on the Dodo and its
kindred, already quoted. A longitudinal section of the _metatarsus_,
taken in the direction from side to side (Pl. XI. fig. 10), shows
the loose cancellous texture of the common epiphysis of the three
long metatarsals, and the remnant of their contiguous coalesced walls
reduced to a thin lamella of bone. As the moiety of the bone figured is
the posterior one (of the left metatarsus), the usual oblique position
of the middle metatarsal (_iii_), with its proximal end nearer the back
part and its distal end nearer the fore part of the coalesced series,
produces a corresponding direction of the section, with narrowing and
termination of the exposed part of the medullary canal about one-third
from the distal end of that metatarsal. The medullary canal of the
outer metatarsal (_iv_) is wider and descends lower before the breaking
up of the inner surface into decussating lamellæ or filaments, than
that of the inner metatarsal (_ii_): the peripheral compact wall of the
inner is twice the thickness of that of the outer metatarsal. I may
remark that the more posterior position of the middle metatarsal at
its proximal end, from which and the corresponding part of the common
epiphysis the calcaneal process is developed, is related to the greater
share taken by the middle toe in the act of walking and scratching. I
will only remark that of the four metatarsals of as many Dodos in the
present series, one exceeds by a line the length of that figured in
plate xi. _op. cit._, and one falls short thereof to the same trifling
amount.
_Skull._ (Plates III. & XI. fig. 1.)
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