Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez, Vol. IRoss, John, Sir
History
Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez, Vol. I
Ross, John, Sir
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Saumarez, James, 1757-1836
At 12h. 40m. sent Lieutenant Collis in the pinnace to assist the
Hannibal; at 1h. 40m. finding it impossible to near the enemy's
ships with safety, it being calm, and a strong current setting
in-shore, their batteries firing red-hot shot and throwing
shells, ceased the action as per signal, as did the other ships,
and steered for Gibraltar,--observed the Hannibal ceased firing,
and hoist the colours reversed, having her fore and mainmasts
shot away, and being in ten foot water, rendered all assistance
useless.
24 Nov. 1801.[36]
S. HOOD.
[36] The journal of Lieutenant Collis of the Venerable, the
officer who was sent to assist the Hannibal, and was taken
prisoner when on board, but who was sent to Gibraltar on parole,
need not be given, as it is an exact copy of the captain's log.
Thus the logs and journals of the captains and officers of the
Spencer, Audacious, Venerable, and Caesar, all agree that the Hannibal
struck her colours between 1h. 20m. and 1h. 40m. The Pompee, being by
this time near the Mole at Gibraltar, could not see nor take minutes
of that circumstance. The Spencer, according to her position at that
time, was in the best situation for seeing the Hannibal, and
accordingly her log is the most particular. The Caesar's log need not
be given, as it would be merely a repetition of Captain Brenton's
narrative. All these agree with Colonel Connolly's testimony, and
their evidence is quite conclusive as to the following facts; namely,
that the Hannibal struck her colours before the main-mast fell; that
these colours were hoisted union down by the enemy, who had possession
of the ship before the boats came alongside from the Venerable and
Caesar, and that to save her was quite impossible.
The following further particulars relative to the action are given in
the extract of a letter from an officer of the Caesar, dated at
Gibraltar:
There is one point that needs explanation; namely, when the
Caesar cut her cable at half-past ten o'clock, it was from a fine
breeze springing up, and the hope of closing with the enemy.
Orders were given for that purpose to the Audacious and
Venerable; the Caesar wore round them, and brought her broadside
to bear on the Indomptable's bow, lying there (about three
cables distant from her) a considerable time, with the
fore-top-sail to the mast (aback). The Audacious, bringing up a
breeze from the north-west, passed between us and the enemy,
who, in this part of the day, suffered materially, his
fore-top-mast going about five minutes before twelve o'clock.
Shortly afterwards, the Audacious and Caesar were becalmed upon
the broadside of the Indomptable, without being able to bring
one of their guns to bear,--the Caesar not more than three
cables' length from the island battery, and the Audacious still
nearer,--both ships drifting on the reef.
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