Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez, Vol. IRoss, John, Sir
History
Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez, Vol. I
Ross, John, Sir
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Saumarez, James, 1757-1836
As soon as the English line came opposite the French ships at
anchor, they opened upon them an animated, bold, and unremitting
fire. The English Admiral having placed himself against the
French, and the British ship Hannibal being under sail,
cannonaded furiously the French Admiral, who, with superior
spirit and success, resisted them; insomuch that, having carried
away the Admiral's mizen-mast, and sails of the main and
fore-mast, with no small damage of his hull, the commander of
the English ship Hannibal, despising the fire from the battery
of St. Jago, pushed on to his succour; and, intending to place
the French Admiral between two fires, by running between him and
the shore, had the imprudence, being unacquainted with his
position, to place himself within a quarter of a gun-shot of the
battery, and ran aground. He relieved his Admiral, who, after
this, went out of the action; but he lost his own ship and crew,
as the fire from the battery and French Admiral dismantled him,
and killed three parts of his ship's company.
Until this ship's surrender, which was about the time of the
retreat of the English Admiral, the fire was constant upon the
two French ships and frigate, as well as upon the seven Spanish
gun-boats, the batteries of the island, St. Garcia, St. Jago, La
Almiranta, and Almirante, which, as opportunity offered,
returned their fire.
The battle lasted from half-past eight o'clock in the morning,
when the fort of St. Garcia opened its fire, till two in the
afternoon, when the last shot was fired from the French ship
Indomptable. The persevering, active, and tremendous fire of the
enemy, and that of the two nations (French and Spanish), were
only distinguishable by the prudence, skill, and greatness of
soul with which the allied chiefs directed theirs, and the
audacity, temerity, and confusion which were shown in that of
the English. The idea of this kind of fighting, which we form
from the account of the battles of Alexandria and Copenhagen,
does not, in proportion to the numbers engaged, bear any
comparison with that of Algeziras, either in point of bloodiness
or obstinacy.
The English, after having left the glory and the field of battle
to the two nations, covered with shame, and taught by
dear-bought experience, have only given an unequivocal proof of
their inveterate hatred to France and Spain; since, not being
able to obtain any advantage over the French and Spanish forces,
they directed their fire against an inoffensive town, which
received no small injury in the buildings. This is the only
glory which the arms of Great Britain have to boast of.
The Pompee was towed out of the action by eight boats, who came
to her succour from the garrison of Gibraltar. She was kept
afloat by casks, or otherwise could not have been brought in.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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