Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez. Vol IIRoss, John, Sir
History
Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez. Vol II
Ross, John, Sir
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Saumarez, James, 1757-1836
The following is an extract from a letter written by Sir James to his
brother:
Victory, off Port Baltic, 31st August 1808.
I have been disappointed in the expectations I so ardently
formed when I wrote you last Monday. We arrived off Hango Udd,
expecting all night to fall in with the Russian fleet; but at
daylight a Swedish frigate joined, with the information that
the Swedish squadron, with the Centaur and Implacable, had
sailed on the 25th in pursuit of them, and chased them into
this harbour; the Centaur and Implacable had cut off their rear
ship, which was set on fire after her crew had been taken out.
I anchored at two yesterday afternoon, and had the satisfaction
to find Sir S. Hood with the Swedish squadron at anchor,
watching the enemy's squadron in the harbour, who have been
occupied in fortifying themselves in the best manner; and I
fear nothing can be attempted with any prospect of success,
_from what I am informed_.
I most sincerely lament not to have been in time to join our
ally, as most probably not a Russian would have escaped. My
great consolation is, that not a moment has been lost; and,
when it is considered that I was off here in only eight days
from the time I left the Belt, it will appear almost
surprising, particularly with the north winds we experienced.
Sir S. Hood and Captain Martin are beheld by the Swedes with
adoration for their heroic attack on the enemy's ship; had the
Swedes sailed as well as the Russians, not one would have
escaped.
It was after this letter had been despatched that Sir James
reconnoitred the enemy in the Victory; and, consequently, determined
on an attack.
On the 23rd of September, Captain Bathurst, of the Salsette, and
Captain Trolle, of the Camilla, being sent to ascertain the position
of the Russian fleet, reported that they were so completely
barricaded, that any further attempt with fire-ships would be
fruitless; Sir James ordered the Erebus and Baltic to be restored to
their former condition, the brig having been burnt in the attempt.
In addition to the scurvy, which made its appearance in the Swedish
fleet early in the month of July, the crews were now attacked with a
malignant epidemic, which daily became more fatal; those who had been
affected by scurvy, being predisposed to catch the infection of the
fever, were invariably carried off. A Swedish ship of the line and two
frigates had been loaded with the sick from the different ships, and
sent to Carlscrona. As the month of September advanced, it was
evident that the Swedish fleet could not keep longer at sea; and that,
if a reinforcement did not arrive from England, the blockade must soon
be raised. Lemon-juice, sugar, &c. as well as medical assistance, was
sent to the Swedes, but too late to have the desired effect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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