Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez. Vol IIRoss, John, Sir
History
Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez. Vol II
Ross, John, Sir
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Saumarez, James, 1757-1836
This appeal to his imperial Majesty unfortunately did not reach St.
Petersburg until the day after the Emperor Alexander had left it, on
his journey to meet Buonaparte at Erfurth; and, in consequence, Sir
James received the following answer from the Russian Admiral
Tchitchagoff, the minister of the Marine:
St. Petersburg, 12/27 Sept. 1808.
MONSIEUR,
La lettre que votre excellence a adresse a sa Majeste
l'Empereur m'est parvenu a mon retour a St. Petersburg
conjointement a celle que m'a ecrit Monsieur Thornton. Sa
Majeste n'etant plus dans sa capitale depuis quelque jours, je
me suis empresse de la lui expedier.
Pendant mon sejour au Port Baltique, ayant appris que votre
excellence desiroit savoir si l'echange de nos equipages pris
sur le vaisseau Le Sewolod, contre des sujets de sa Majeste
Britannique ou Swedoise pourroit avoir lieu, je suis bien-aise
de lui annoncer que des ordres ont ete donnes au general en
chef commandant en Finlande de rendre un nombre egal, et rang
pour rang, des sujets de sa Majeste Swedoise contre les
prisonniers Russes faits dans le dernier combat.
En priant votre excellence de vouloir bien transmettre la
ci-jointe au ministre de sa Majeste Britannique, Monsieur
Thornton, je dois la prevenir que je n'ai point recu les
gazettes que ce dernier m'avoit annonces dans sa lettre.
Je saisis avec empressement cette occasion pour assurer votre
excellence de la consideration la plus distinguee avec laquelle
j'ai l'honneur d'etre, De votre excellence,
Tres humble et tres obeissant serviteur,
P. DE TCHITCHAGOFF.
A son Ex. Mon. le Vice-amiral Saumarez.
The letters addressed to Mr. Thornton, being to the same effect, need
not be given. The exchange of prisoners took place at a subsequent
period.
A negociation now ensued between the Russian and British
commanders-in-chief, for permission that the blockaded fleet should
return to St. Petersburg unmolested, on condition that a part should
be given up by the former. In answer to this proposition, his Swedish
Majesty requiring that the whole should be given up, and Sir James's
demand being for both the three-deckers and half the remainder, the
negociation was broken off, and fire-ships were fitted out as the only
chance of destroying them.[7] In the mean time, the Thunder and
another bomb-ship, covered by the Goliath and Salsette, continued to
throw shells into the fortress, and on one occasion a magazine was
blown up; but the fleet was too far within the harbour for the shells
to reach them, or to prevent their extending a barricade of booms to
prevent the approach of fire-ships. The Erebus and a brig having
however been prepared, an attempt was made on the 20th September; but
failed, owing to the rise of the moon before the vessels could
approach.
[7] The Erebus sloop and Baltic, besides a brig, were converted
into fire-ships.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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