MEMOIRS OF BERTHA VON SUTTNER [Illustration: _Bertha v. Suttner_] MEMOIRS OF BERTHA VON SUTTNER THE RECORDS OF AN EVENTFUL LIFE AUTHORIZED TRANSLATION VOLUME I PUBLISHED FOR THE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF PEACE GINN AND COMPANY, BOSTON AND LONDON 1910 COPYRIGHT, 1910, BY GINN AND COMPANY ENTERED AT STATIONERS’ HALL ALL RIGHTS RESERVED =The Athnæum Press= GINN AND COMPANY · PROPRIETORS BOSTON · U.S.A. PREFACE TO MY ENGLISH AND AMERICAN READERS It is a great gratification to me that the story of my life—which I cannot suppose to be of general interest except in so far as it is linked with the story of a world-wide movement—is now put before the great community of the English-speaking nations; for it is in these very nations that the origin of that movement is to be sought, and by them its final victory is being most efficiently hastened. I have been brought to a clear recognition of this fact especially by the days I have spent in the United States and in England in recent years. There I perceived with astonishment and admiration how in these two countries (especially in America) the peace problem, still largely antagonized or ignored on the continent of Europe, has not only met with widespread comprehension but also received already a positive and practical working out. Little of this is told in the present book; yet in it I have set down the fact that the reading of English scholars and thinkers (Herbert Spencer, Henry Thomas Buckle, etc.) was what opened my mind to take in the peace cause, and furthermore that a tract of the London Peace Association presided over by Hodgson Pratt, accidentally coming to my knowledge, gave the initial occasion for all that I have endeavored to do as a helper in the peace movement. In the year 1904 I came to America on the occasion of the Boston Congress. Of the sublime impressions that I there received I give a brief and fragmentary account in the supplementary chapter appended to this edition. In the year 1907 I attended the Interparliamentary Conference in London, and there had opportunity to hear Campbell-Bannerman speak; his proposals for the limitation of armaments, and for a League of Peace among states, bore renewed witness to the pacifist disposition of British statesmen. A year later, while the Peace Congress was being held in London, it was my privilege to meet the King and Queen of England; and in words that I heard from the mouth of Edward VII, and in those which he caused to be written to me by his private secretary, Lord Knollys, I have confirmation of the fact that the name by which he has passed into history, Edward the Peacemaker, is in full measure his due.