Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Frontier and pioneer life -- Washington (State)
Killed in early spring, their flesh is so strongly tinctured with the
flavor of the buds of the fir and cedar, their winter food, as to be
unpalatable to most persons; but if killed in the fall, after a summer's
diet of insects, seeds, grain and berries, their flesh is of a delicious
flavor and greatly relished. This excellent game-bird, though decreasing
in number from the general causes already stated, will, on account of
its mode of existence, long escape the doom of annihilation.
The sand-hill crane rarely visits Western Washington. He is more
frequently seen in the Eastern half of the State.
There remains but one other game-bird for notice, and that is the
sage-hen of the sage-covered valleys and plains of Eastern Washington.
This bird does not exist west of the Cascade Mountains. It is
anti-gregarious, save as in the consorting cares of a numerous family.
When the young arrive at full growth they pair off and separate, and the
family relations are no longer recognized. If the males are less
numerous than the females, polygamy is allowed. This is a law, however,
that runs through many of the bird families. The cock is a bird midway
in size between the common domestic fowl and the turkey, and has long
legs. He is a good runner. He rarely takes to the wing, and then only
when hard pressed. His flight is low but swift, and he soon drops to the
ground and speeds away on his legs to a place of safety. His food in
winter consists of leaves and buds of the sagebrush; and when killed in
the early spring his meat is too strongly impregnated with the rather
acrid and unpalatable flavor of the sage, to be relished; but if bagged
in the fall, after a summer's feeding on insects, seeds and grain, his
flesh is savory and delicious.
I ought possibly, to make a brief statement, as to the Mongolian
pheasant, and the Chinese rice quail--both of which, in limited numbers
have been brought to Western Washington and turned loose here. Their
increase has not been as great as anticipated. In Oregon however, the
increase of the Mongolian pheasant has been phenominal. It abounds every
where in the great Willamette Valley. It seems to love an alternation of
grain fields and contiguous chaparral cover. It is emphatically a seed
feeder or graniverous bird. The female, with the nursing assistance of
the male, usually raises two large broods per year. This accounts for
its great and rapid increase under favorable conditions. In size this
bird is slightly larger than the prairie chicken--has long legs--is a
rapid runner--and when it takes to wing is a low and rapid flyer.
In Western Washington the limited number of grain fields and the absence
of contiguous open ground--seems to be unfavorable to their rapid
increase. Still in the cultivated valleys where these conditions exist,
they are fact increasing in numbers despite the fact that they are an
easy prey to the pot hunter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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