Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Frontier and pioneer life -- Washington (State)
Of the China rice quail, I know accurately, but little. There were for a
time a few flocks of these birds in the vicinity of Seattle; but they
have almost entirely disappeared. Whether such disappearance is
attributable to the lack of food or to the persistent activity of the
trap hunter I am not able to say. They preserve their family or flock
relations until late in the spring, and hence the bevy may be swept out
of existence by one successful fall of the trap. From my observation and
limited study of their habits, I would say that they were chaparral, or
tulie birds, with their choice habitat near human habitations. In size
they are slightly smaller than the bob-white and their flesh is
delicious.
Washington is emphatically a game country. The hunter may here realize
his fondest hopes. The elk, mountain sheep or goat, deer, bear--black,
brown and cinnamon--cougar, lynx, wild-cat, in their native and
congenial habitat--I would not forget the wolf--can always be found. I
propose to notice each class briefly in its order.
First, then of the Elk. The mountains, with their barren ridges, their
wooded slopes and sunlit coves of peavine, clover and nutritious
grasses, as well as the dark forests of the foothills, are their
congenial habitat. Rarely are they found in the lowlands, and then only
when they are forced from their mountain-home by the deepening snow.
They have been styled the antlered monarchs of the forests, and this
description is not inapt. If suddenly, within short range you startle
from their secluded sylvan couch a band of forty, fifty or more of these
antlered monarchs, with horns erect and every eye turned upon you as an
enemy, you are deeply impressed with the majesty of their bearing.
Soon, in obedience to the danger-call of certain warning whistles, they
speedily form into line under some veteran and well-recognized-leader,
and speed away in single-file for miles, over a country impassable to
the hunter, before a halt is called. The hunter who does not improve his
chance effectively when the game is started from its couch has lost his
opportunity, perhaps forever.
This noble game seems to love the Coast Range of mountains, and there
exists in large herds and numbers. This is especially true of the
Olympic Range. If this kingly game-animal is to be saved from utter
annihilation, stringent laws must not only be enacted for his protection
and preservation, but must also be vigorously enforced.
Heretofore, they have been slaughtered in large numbers for their hides,
their horns and their teeth; while their carcasses have been left where
the life-struggle ended, to be devoured by the wolf, cougar, lynx or
wild-cat.
While the mountains bordering on the Ocean seem to be preferred by this
antlered monarch, yet he may be found in considerable numbers on the
Cascade Range, especially on its timber-slope and in the dense forests
on its foothills.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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