Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Frontier and pioneer life -- Washington (State)
Mining ceased on
that day. All came to town to see the sights, to hear the news, to try
their luck at the gambling tables, or to purchase supplies for the
coming week. This day was a harvest day for the gambler, the
saloonkeeper, and the merchant. While there was a large quantity of
alcoholic beverages consumed, drunkennes was at a minimum. Nearly
everyone carried a pistol in his belt, and a sheath-knife in his boot.
Homicides were not frequent; this was due to the character possessed by
the great body of miners, who acted on the great law of honor, and to
the fact that to call a man a liar or to impeach the honor of his
origin, or to use towards him any epithet imputing dishonor, was to
invite the contents of a pistol into the accuser's physical economy. The
laws of chivalry and honor were the only laws obeyed in such matters.
This kind of society, rough and uncouth in its exterior, had a strong
basis in the nobler principles of a chivalric manhood. It had also a
poetic side, being composed principally of young men; it did not
suppress the finer impulses and feelings of their better nature. As an
illustration: there was located in the valley a family, consisting of
husband and wife and two children. They had quite a number of cows and
kept milk for sale. A large number of young men used to visit this
family every Sunday for the ostensible purpose of buying milk, when the
real purpose was to see someone who had the form, the purity and the
affection of a mother. When they left the humble abode of this mother,
they talked of their own mothers, of home and its sweet recollections.
The strong ligaments of a mother's love serves as a moral anchor to them
in the billowy storms of life, even far away from that mother.
Personal property of great value, such as gold in sluice boxes, though
unguarded, was perfectly secure. The sneak thief, the burglar and the
robber were conspicuous by their absence. Probably the certainty,
promptness and severity of the punishment deterred their visitation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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