Memoirs of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, and of the Court of Queen Anne Vol. 2 (of 2)Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
Memoirs of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, and of the Court of Queen Anne Vol. 2 (of 2)
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Great Britain -- Court and courtiers -- Biography; Marlborough, Sarah Jennings Churchill, Duchess of, 1660-1744
The Bishop of Rochester, Dean of Westminster, in his cope, read,
“Forasmuch as it hath pleased Almighty God,” &c.; and the choir sang, “I
heard a voice from heaven.” Then Garter King-at-arms advanced, and
recalling the spectators to the vain honours of the world, enumerated
the titles of the deceased, proclaiming, “Thus hath it pleased Almighty
God to take out of this transitory world, into his mercy, the most high
and noble prince, John Duke of Marlborough,” &c. The attendant officers
broke their staves of office, and delivered them to Garter, who threw
them into the grave. Thus the vain ceremonials, most exacted at the
period when they can least avail to elevate and honour the poor fragile
dust, were terminated.
The body was afterwards removed to the mausoleum at Blenheim, erected by
Rysbach, under the superintendence of the Duchess.[298]
And now was Sarah Duchess of Marlborough left alone, for the only
relative who truly loved her was in the tomb; her grandchildren were
young, and in her surviving daughters she had little or no consolation.
What were her feelings on the final separation with the partner of so
many years, we can but conjecture. It is said that there were certain
traits of his conduct to her that she could not, long after the Duke’s
death, recal without tears.[299] She had attended him sedulously, and
even devotedly, during his long illness;[300] and that the Duke
appreciated her devotedness, is obvious from a passage in one of the
numerous codicils to his will.
The Duchess’s personal comforts, as far as they depended on her
pecuniary interests, were carefully considered in the Duke’s disposal of
his property. On the first arrangement of his affairs, he bequeathed to
her the income of ten thousand a year, free from all taxes and charges,
with the option of changing five thousand pounds a year which his grace
received from the post office, for an annuity on his property,
reflecting that the public grant ought to devolve on the person who
should bear his title. But, some years after this bequest was made, the
Duke, in the following terms, added another, to mark more forcibly his
affection and gratitude to the Duchess.
“And whereas in and by my said herein-before recited will, I gave to my
said wife and her assigns, during the term of her natural life, the sum
of ten thousand pounds per annum, clear of taxes; and whereas my
personal estate is since greatly increased, and my said wife has been
very tender and careful of me, and had great trouble with me during my
illness; and I intending, for the consideration aforesaid, and out of
the tender affection, great respect, and gratitude which I have and bear
to her, and for the better increase of her title and honour, to increase
her said annuity five thousand pounds a year,” &c.[301]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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