Memoirs of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, and of the Court of Queen Anne Vol. 2 (of 2)Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
Memoirs of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, and of the Court of Queen Anne Vol. 2 (of 2)
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Great Britain -- Court and courtiers -- Biography; Marlborough, Sarah Jennings Churchill, Duchess of, 1660-1744
We spare the reader the entire enumeration of those revolting details
which accompany the barbarous custom of a body lying in state; the bed
of black velvet, as Collins describes it with true heraldic pleasure,
“properly adorned;” the coffin, with its water-gilt nails; the suit of
armour placed upon that mournful symbol, decorated with all the honours
of the great defunct; a general’s truncheon in the hand; the garter, the
collar, the pendant George, and the now useless sword, in a rich
scabbard fastened to the side. These, with the ducal coronet, the cap of
a prince of the empire, the banner, the crest, were all duly examined
and appreciated by the nobility and others who thronged to
Marlborough-house, where this sad and absurd pageant was performed.
Suites of rooms were likewise opened, and adorned with escutcheons, with
ciphers and badges interspersed, all lighted by silver sconces and
candlesticks, with wax tapers, prepared for the crowds who were obliged
to wait, previous to penetrating into the room of death.
On the sixth of August, the solemn procession, one of the most imposing
that the metropolis of England had ever witnessed, took place, Garter
King-at-arms directing the whole ceremony. The coffin, with the suit of
armour, as on the bed of state, lying on an open bier, was preceded by
horse-guards, foot-guards, and artillery, all in military mourning,
amongst whose still gorgeous array, detachments of forty riders, at
intervals, in mourning cloaks, added to the solemnity of the scene,
whilst a band of out-pensioners of Chelsea Hospital, seventy-three in
number, corresponding to the age of the Duke, constituted an interesting
portion of the attendants. Many of these poor men doubtless remembered
the great general in the day of his fame.
The Duke of Montague, as chief mourner, followed the bier, in the coach
belonging to the Dowager Duchess of Marlborough; whilst the Earls of
Sunderland and Godolphin, as supporters to the chief mourner, succeeded
in that of the present Duchess of Marlborough. Then came eight Dukes and
five Earls, amongst the former of whom was the Duke of Somerset, who at
no very remote period proposed to the Dowager Duchess of Marlborough to
change her illustrious name to that of Somerset. The coaches of the King
and of the Prince of Wales preceded a long line of carriages in the
procession, which drove along Piccadilly, and through St. James’s, Pall
Mall, and Charing Cross, to the west door of Westminster Abbey. The body
was deposited in a vault at the foot of Henry the Seventh’s tomb. Amid
the sound of anthems, and the solemnities of our beautiful church
service, were the remains of Marlborough lowered to the dust.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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