Memoirs of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, and of the Court of Queen Anne Vol. 2 (of 2)Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
Memoirs of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, and of the Court of Queen Anne Vol. 2 (of 2)
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Great Britain -- Court and courtiers -- Biography; Marlborough, Sarah Jennings Churchill, Duchess of, 1660-1744
Hitherto the achievements of Marlborough, however admirable, and
compassed as they were with the loss of health and the destruction of
happiness, had not contributed to effect the main objects of the war, in
the manner which he had anticipated. At home, the Tory, or, as some
historians of the day term it, the French faction, disseminated the
notion that Marlborough and his party were squandering away the
resources of the kingdom, in fruitless attempts against the wealthy and
powerful sovereign of France. To combat his political foes, an union was
effected between Lord Somers and Mr. Harley; and Godolphin, by the
directions of Marlborough, endeavoured by every possible means to
strengthen the moderate party in both Houses of Parliament.[31] The
Duchess attacked the Queen with never-ending counsels and arguments; but
all these exertions would possibly have been fruitless, had it not
pleased Providence to bless the arms of Marlborough with signal success
during the ensuing year.
“The Whigs,” as the Duchess observed, “did indeed begin to be favoured,
and with good reason.[32] For when they saw that the Duke of Marlborough
prosecuted the common cause against the French with so much diligence
and sincerity, they forgot their resentments for the partiality
previously shown by him to their opponents, and extolled his feats with
as much fervour as the Tories decried his efforts.”
Marlborough, in the spring of the year 1704, embarked for Holland, with
designs kept rigidly secret, embracing schemes of a greater magnitude
than he had hitherto hoped to execute, and sanguine anticipations which
were more than realised. The Duchess was left to combat at home the
prepossessions of her royal mistress, as well as to repel the frequent
projects which Marlborough, dispirited and home-sick, formed of
retiring. He had, after the last campaign, quitted the continent with
that intention; but, on reflection, a sincere and earnest desire to
complete the great work which he had begun, and, possibly, the counsels
of Godolphin and of the Duchess, who were both averse from his
relinquishing his command, had prevailed over feelings of disappointment
and chagrin.
Whilst affairs were in this position, the Tories made one expiring
effort for power, by reviving the bill against occasional conformity.
Until this time, the hopes of this ever vigorous and sanguine party had
been maintained by the preference of the sovereign, plainly manifested
in the creation of four Tory peers, after the last prorogation of
Parliament.[33] This had proved the more alarming, since it had been
hinted that an exercise of prerogative in the Upper House was the only
means of subverting the opposition of the Lords to the bill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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