Memoirs of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, and of the Court of Queen Anne Vol. 2 (of 2)Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
Memoirs of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, and of the Court of Queen Anne Vol. 2 (of 2)
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Great Britain -- Court and courtiers -- Biography; Marlborough, Sarah Jennings Churchill, Duchess of, 1660-1744
It was not until two years before her death that the Duchess ventured to
give to the world what she considered as a complete vindication of
herself. When the work, entitled “An Account of the Dowager Duchess of
Marlborough, from her first coming to Court in the year 1710,” was
published, she was eighty-two years of age. Her conviction must have
been that she could not live long; to life she had, according to her own
statement, become indifferent, but she still cherished a desire for
justification in the eyes of posterity. The charges alleged against her
were avarice, insolence, and ingratitude to her royal mistress. Doubtful
of her own powers of executing a complete and connected work, the
Duchess selected as the nominal historian of her life, Nathaniel Hooke,
best known as the compiler of a Roman history, and long the companion,
and in some respects a dependent, of the great and learned. Hooke had
been a sufferer in the South Sea bubble, after which epidemic
infatuation he described himself, in a letter to the Earl of Oxford, as
in some measure happy to find himself at that time “just worth nothing;”
that being considered, at the period in question, as an escape compared
with the heavy burden of debts. The cause of the Duchess’s preference to
Hooke is not discoverable, since he was a Quietist and a Mystic, and had
evinced the sincerity of his religious opinions by taking a Catholic
priest to Pope on his deathbed, to the great annoyance of
Bolingbroke.[393] The Duchess did not object to Hooke on that account,
and gave him the large sum of five thousand pounds, on condition that he
would aid her in her work. She would not, however, allow him to make use
of all her letters, and they were, according to the historian’s
statement, sadly garbled at her grace’s desire.[394] In the course of
their mutual task, however, certain conversations arose, in which the
Duchess perceived, or fancied she perceived, an intention on the part of
Hooke to beguile her into popery. The result was a violent quarrel; but
whether before or after the completion of the work does not appear.
Hooke, in extenuation of the quarrel, stated, on his own part, that
finding her grace without religion, he had attempted to infuse into her
mind his own opinions.
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