Memoirs of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, and of the Court of Queen Anne Vol. 2 (of 2)Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
Memoirs of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, and of the Court of Queen Anne Vol. 2 (of 2)
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Great Britain -- Court and courtiers -- Biography; Marlborough, Sarah Jennings Churchill, Duchess of, 1660-1744
Happily for her grace’s fame, she was vindicated by one man of ability,
Henry Fielding, whilst her traducers, except in one instance, were
devoid of talents sufficient to bear down the testimony of her plain
facts, or to weaken the effect of her shrewd arguments.[396] The Duchess
was unfortunate in provoking the malignant wit of Horace Walpole, whose
satire, couched in terms of playful gossip, like nauseous medicines in
sweet syrup, has been spread far and wide in his universally popular
works. Horace Walpole is an instance, that to be what Dr. Johnson calls
a “good hater,” it is not necessary to cherish the brooding enmities of
a misanthropic retirement, in which the angry and vindictive passions
are supposed to be fostered with propitious care. The only proof of
attachment which he evinced to his family was his bitterness towards
their foes, a bitterness indulged with all the rancour of a worldly man,
who knows not the virtue of forbearance. His estimate of the Duchess’s
character is well known. He allows her not one good quality, and seems
to experience a gratification such as fiends might betray, when, in a
tone of exultation, he announces her death.
The dislike which the Duchess manifested for Sir Robert Walpole was
attributed by his son to a base spirit of revenge. Among the few
favourites whom she possessed among her relations, was Lady Diana
Spencer, afterwards Duchess of Bedford. It became, according to Horace
Walpole, a scheme of the Duchess of Marlborough to marry this young lady
to Frederic Prince of Wales. She offered her to his royal highness with
a fortune of a hundred thousand pounds. He accepted the proposal, and a
day was fixed for the nuptials, which were to be solemnized secretly at
the Lodge in the Great Park at Windsor; but Sir Robert Walpole gained
intelligence of the plot, and “the secret was buried in silence.”[397]
In the gloom of the sick chamber, to which by the infirmities of old age
she was frequently confined, the unbroken spirit of the Duchess showed
itself still. “Old Marlborough is dying,” writes Horace Walpole to his
friend Sir Horace Mann; “but who can tell? Last year she had lain a
great while ill, without speaking; her physicians said she must be
blistered, or she would die; she called out, ‘I won’t be blistered, and
I won’t die.’ If she takes the same resolution now, I don’t believe she
will.”[398]
This passage forms a melancholy sequel to hints of infirmities, and
reflections on approaching death, contained in the Duchess’s Opinions.
As on this subject the least reserved of our species are seldom disposed
to converse, since the stranger knoweth not the heart, and
“intermeddleth not” with its joys or sorrows, we may receive, as her
genuine sentiments, the plaintive reflections of the feeble and
declining Duchess, couched in such terms as these.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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