Memoirs of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, and of the Court of Queen Anne Vol. 2 (of 2)Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
Memoirs of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, and of the Court of Queen Anne Vol. 2 (of 2)
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Great Britain -- Court and courtiers -- Biography; Marlborough, Sarah Jennings Churchill, Duchess of, 1660-1744
The Duchess, during the latter years of her life, changed her residence
frequently. Sometimes she remained at Marlborough-house, but exchanged
that central situation for the quiet of Windsor-lodge or of Wimbledon.
Yet at Windsor-lodge she was tantalised with a view of gardens and parks
which she could not enjoy; and Wimbledon, she discovered, after having
laid out a vast sum of money on it, was damp, clayey, and, consequently,
unhealthy.[402] Wrapped up in flannels, and carried about like a child,
or wheeled up and down her rooms in a chair, the wealthy Duchess must,
nevertheless, have experienced how little there was, in her vast
possessions, that could atone for the infirmities of human nature.
A very few months before her death she requested an extension of the
lease of Marlborough-house, the term of which had been extended in the
reign of George the First. This residence had been built at the entire
expense of the Duke of Marlborough, who had likewise paid Sir Richard
Beelings two thousand pounds for what the Duchess calls a pretended
claim which he had upon the land; so that she considered that she had as
just a claim “to an extension as any tenant of the crown could have;”
yet she deemed it prudent to make the application to government whilst
Mr. Pelham was at the head of the Treasury, “he being the only person in
that station who would oblige her, or to whom she would be obliged;”
adding to this remark, that Mr. Pelham “had been very civil to her, and
was the only person in employment who had been so for many years.” The
letter in which this petition was contained was written in June 1744,
and the Duchess died in October. Such was the clearness of her
faculties, and so strongly were her desires still fixed upon all the
privileges which she thought she merited.
Had she been blessed with an exalting and practical faith, such a faith
as elevates the heart, and chastens those angry passions and wilful
discontents which embitter the dark valley of old age far more even than
bodily suffering, the Duchess, looking around her upon those whom she
had the power to bless, might have been happy. But, without by any means
imputing to her that scepticism with which it was the fashion of the day
to charge her, it must be allowed that there is no reason to suppose
that the Duchess’s path in life was illumined by those rays which guide
the humble and practical Christian through the changes and chances of
the world. Her views were all bounded to the scene before her: a spoiled
child, the victim of prosperity, as well as its favourite, she received
the bounties of Providence as if they had been her due, whilst she
aggravated its dispensations of pain by a murmuring spirit.[403]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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