Memoirs of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, and of the Court of Queen Anne Vol. 2 (of 2)Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
Memoirs of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, and of the Court of Queen Anne Vol. 2 (of 2)
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Great Britain -- Court and courtiers -- Biography; Marlborough, Sarah Jennings Churchill, Duchess of, 1660-1744
By a proviso in her will, she rendered it void, as far as he was
concerned, if ever her grandson Lord John Spencer should become bound or
surety for any person, or should accept from any King or Queen, of these
realms, any office or employment, civil or military, except the
rangership of the Great or Little Park at Windsor. She left ample
bequests to many of her servants, not forgetting twenty pounds a year to
each of her chairmen. One of the most remarkable items of her codicil
was the sum of ten thousand pounds to William Pitt, Esq., afterwards
Earl of Chatham, for the noble defence he had made in support of the
laws of England, and to prevent the ruin of his country. But the sum of
twenty thousand pounds to Philip Earl of Chesterfield, accompanied by
the bequest of her best and largest diamond ring, appears sadly
disproportioned to the small sums which she bequeathed to near
relations. Those who are desirous of further particulars can satisfy
their curiosity by referring to the Appendix. The Duchess was said to
have left, besides her numerous legacies, property to the amount of
sixty thousand pounds per annum to be divided amongst her two grandsons,
Charles Duke of Marlborough, and his brother Lord John Spencer. It is
remarkable that one clause in her will prohibits the marriage of any of
her grandsons under the age of twenty-one, on penalty of losing the
annuity bequeathed to them, and of having half of the proposed sum
transferred to their wives.
In closing this narrative of a long life—this estimate of a remarkable
person, it must be observed that many allowances are to be made for the
errors and failings displayed by the individual whose character has been
described. Her youth witnessed an age of self-indulgence, and of moral
degradation: the period of her maturer years was marked by civil strife,
and by the anarchy of faction. A perilous course of prosperity attended
the middle period of her career. Disappointment, dissensions, calumny,
misfortune, and neglect, commenced with her decline, and accompanied her
slow decay, to the last moment of her existence. Those who hopelessly
covet wealth, honour, and celebrity, may read the life of Sarah Duchess
of Marlborough with profit, and rise from the perusal, resigned to fate.
APPENDIX.
_The following letter is taken from the Coxe Manuscripts, vol. xv. p.
123. It is referred to by the Duchess, in her Account of her Conduct._
THE DUCHESS OF MARLBOROUGH TO THE QUEEN.
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