Memoirs of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, and of the Court of Queen Anne Vol. 2 (of 2)Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
Memoirs of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, and of the Court of Queen Anne Vol. 2 (of 2)
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Great Britain -- Court and courtiers -- Biography; Marlborough, Sarah Jennings Churchill, Duchess of, 1660-1744
Mr. Harley, on the other hand, lost no opportunity of ingratiating
himself into the favour of the Queen. Under pretence of business, he
obtained access to her Majesty in the evening, and, disclosing matters
which had been concealed from the royal ear, he discovered her real
sentiments, and, with infinite address, generally contrived to bring her
opinions round to his own views. But all his efforts would have been
unsuccessful without the aid of female ingenuity. Well did Harley know
the temper and peculiarities of the woman whom he desired to supplant.
Well could he judge the more common-place character of the homely Anne,
whose gentle nature could dispense with respect, but could not exist
without a friend; and a friend to supply the void in the Queen’s heart
was soon discovered.
Before the schemes of Harley were ripened, the Duke of Marlborough had
returned from the victory of Ramillies, laden with honours. He had
received addresses from both Houses of Parliament, who also petitioned
the Queen to allow a bill to be brought in to settle the Duke’s honours
on the male and female issue of his daughters. This favour was obtained;
and the manor of Woodstock and Blenheim-house were, after the decease of
the Duchess, upon whom they were settled in jointure, entailed in the
same manner with the honours. The annuity of five thousand a year from
the Post-office, formerly proposed by the Queen, was now granted; and
the palace of Blenheim was ordered to be built at the public charge.
Harley and St. John, to a profusion of flattery and of good offices,
added their advice to the Duke that he would erect this great monument
of his glory in a style of transcendent magnificence; but with what
motives these counsels were given, afterwards appeared.[85]
The Queen had not only received Marlborough graciously, and ordered a
triumphal procession for his trophies, but, to please her successful
general, or his wife, had appointed a Whig professor, Dr. Potter, to the
chair of divinity at Oxford. But this was an expedient, by yielding one
small point, to cover a much greater design.[86]
To aid his schemes, Harley acquired an associate, humble, pliant, needy,
and in every way adapted to perform that small work to which an
intriguing politician is constrained sometimes to devote a mind
professedly and solely embued with the spirit of patriotism, and racked
with anxiety for his country’s welfare.[87]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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