Memoirs of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, and of the Court of Queen Anne Vol. 2 (of 2)Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
Memoirs of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, and of the Court of Queen Anne Vol. 2 (of 2)
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Great Britain -- Court and courtiers -- Biography; Marlborough, Sarah Jennings Churchill, Duchess of, 1660-1744
Yet, in spite of this simple philosophy, the poor Duke was constrained
to acknowledge himself “not the same man,” after vexatious and
embarrassing letters had reached him from England. It was not, however,
long before the Queen’s dispositions were completely manifest. It was
said that Prince George was brought into the scheme to co-operate with
Harley against the Whigs, and that his mind was worked on by
representations that he had not his due share in the government, and
that he was excluded from it by the great power which the Duke of
Marlborough and the Lord Treasurer exercised. The Queen, it was alleged
by the new favourites, was a mere cipher in the Duchess’s hands, whilst
the Duke controlled her affairs; and it was moreover declared to her
that there was not now a single Jacobite in the kingdom;[125] an
assertion made to dissipate her fears of the high church ascendency—with
what foundation, the succeeding years fully evinced.
There were now three bishopricks vacant; and the Queen quickly marked
the course which she meant to pursue, by appointing Dr. Blackhall to the
see of Exeter, and Dr. William James to that of Chester. These divines
were, indeed, men of excellent character, and so far the Queen was able
to justify herself to her ministry that she would have none but such men
appointed to bishoprics. But they were likewise strong Tories, who had
submitted to the Revolution, yet condemned it, and had objected to all
the measures by which that great event had been followed. To qualify
this proceeding, the Queen made other translations more acceptable to
the Whigs; and before the meeting of parliament, in a conference of the
leading members of that party, they were assured that her heart was
wholly with them; yet Harley’s industrious endeavours to convince the
Tories that such was not the case, and that the Queen was weary of their
adversaries, and knew her friends, were calculated to counteract that
impression.
Marlborough lost no time, when news of these nominations reached him
from England, of expostulating with the Queen upon her choice of the two
bishops. A letter, addressed by him to Lord Godolphin, being shown to
the Queen, drew from her Majesty a vehement defence of Harley, with an
explicit denial, at the same time, of her having been influenced by him
in her late conduct.[126] “Mr. Harley,” she assured her great general,
“knew nothing of her Tory appointments, until it was the talk of the
town.” She disclaimed my Lady Marlborough’s imputation, as she deemed
it, that she had an entire confidence in Harley; and wondered “how Lady
Marlborough could say such a thing, when she had been so often assured
from her that she relied on none but Mr. Freeman and Mr. Montgomery.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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