Memoirs of the Distinguished Men of Science of Great Britain Living in the Years 1807-8Walker, William
History
Memoirs of the Distinguished Men of Science of Great Britain Living in the Years 1807-8
Walker, William
Scientists -- Great Britain -- Biography
Besides the previously mentioned works, Playfair was a frequent
contributor to the 'Edinburgh Review,' and also wrote the articles
'Æpinus' and 'Physical Astronomy,' in the 'Encyclopædia Britannica.'
Francis Jeffrey, of whose elaborate and elegant memoir the above is but
a brief summary, speaks of Playfair as being "one of the most learned
mathematicians of the age, and among the first, if not the very first,
who introduced the beautiful discoveries of the later Continental
geometers to the knowledge of his countrymen, and gave their just
value and true place in the scheme of European knowledge, to those
important improvements by which the whole aspect of abstract science
has been renovated since the days of our illustrious Newton;" also, "as
possessing in the highest degree all the characteristics both of a fine
and powerful understanding, at once penetrating and vigilant, but more
distinguished perhaps for the caution and sureness of its march than
for the brilliancy or rapidity of its movements; and guided and adorned
through all its progress by the most genuine enthusiasm for all that is
grand, and the justest taste for all that is beautiful."--_Memoir of
John Playfair, by Lord Jeffrey._--_Encyclopædia Britannica._
JOHN RENNIE, F.R.S., L. and E., &c.
Born June 7, 1761. Died October 4, 1821.
John Rennie was born at Phantassie, in the parish of Prestonkirk, in
the county of East Lothian. His father was a highly respectable farmer,
who died in 1766, leaving a widow and nine children, of whom John was
the youngest. He acquired the first rudiments of his education at the
village school, which was situated on the opposite side of a brook.
To cross this at certain seasons of the year it was necessary to
make use of a boat, which was kept at the workshop of Andrew Meikle,
an ingenious mechanic well known in Scotland as the inventor of the
threshing machine. Young Rennie, having thus frequent occasion to pass
through Meikle's workshop, became deeply interested in the various
mechanical operations that were in progress, and a great part of his
leisure and holiday time was spent therein. During the evening he
employed himself in imitating the machines which had particularly
attracted his attention, and when only ten years old succeeded in
constructing a model of a steam-engine, a windmill, and a pile-driving
machine. At twelve years of age he left the Preston school and entered
the service of Mr. Meikle for a space of two years, at the end of which
time, finding that a constant application to manual labour retarded the
progress of his intellectual faculties, he determined to place himself
under the tuition of Mr. Gibson, an eminent mathematical master at
Dunbar. Here Young Rennie attained such proficiency in his studies,
that when, two or three years afterwards, Mr. Gibson was appointed
master to the public academy at Perth, he was able to undertake the
temporary management of the Dunbar school. While at this school he
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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