Memoirs of the Distinguished Men of Science of Great Britain Living in the Years 1807-8Walker, William
History
Memoirs of the Distinguished Men of Science of Great Britain Living in the Years 1807-8
Walker, William
Scientists -- Great Britain -- Biography
attracted the especial notice of Mr. David Lock, who, in describing a
visit to Dunbar, makes particular mention of him as one likely to prove
an honour to his country.[29] On leaving Mr. Gibson, Rennie returned
to Mr. Meikle, continuing more or less with that ingenious man for the
next two or three years.[30] His first essay in practical mechanics
was the repairing of a corn mill in his native village, and he erected
two or three others before he had reached the age of eighteen. While
occupied in these works Rennie took care at the same time to attend
to his other studies, managing occasionally to visit Edinburgh, where
he entered himself as a student at the University, and attended the
lectures of Professors Robison and Black. With the former gentleman he
gradually formed an intimate acquaintance, and was by him introduced
to Messrs. Boulton and Watt, of Soho, with whom he remained during
the space of twelve months; it being their wish to have engaged his
services for a longer period, but Rennie, conscious of his own powers,
determined to make the capital the theatre of his future efforts. His
first practical essay at millwright work in England was the rolling
mills at Soho, which were entirely remodelled and rebuilt under his
direction.
In 1784 he established himself in London, and commenced work by the
erection of the Albion Mills near Blackfriars Bridge, Boulton and Watt,
who had the direction of the steam-engines, having, in accordance
with the advice of Professors Robison and Black, entrusted to him
the execution of the millwork. Mr. Watt, in his notes to Professor
Robison's account of the steam-engine, says that "in the construction
of the millwork and machinery, they derived most valuable assistance
from that able mechanician and engineer, Mr. John Rennie, then just
entering into business, who assisted in placing them, and under whose
direction they were executed." He also adds that the machinery, which
used to be made of wood, was here made of cast iron, and considers that
this was the commencement of that system of millwork which has proved
so beneficial to this country. After executing this undertaking, Rennie
was employed on the flour mills at Wandsworth, and the rolling and
triturating mills at the Mint. His mills, and particularly his water
wheels, were regarded as models of perfection, while in all hydraulic
works he was the worthy successor of Smeaton. From this time until his
comparatively early death in 1821, Rennie was constantly employed on
various large and splendid undertakings, among which his bridges occupy
an important place. Of these structures the finest is the Waterloo
Bridge over the Thames, begun in 1809 and finished in 1817. It is built
of Aberdeen granite, and consists of nine equal semi-elliptical arches
of 20 feet span, with a level roadway 45 feet wide from outside to
outside of parapet, which adds greatly to its beauty. This bridge was
opened to the public by the Prince Regent, who offered at the time to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account