And now to pass to another topic.
"You ought to calculate the amount of your revenues, and
so proportion your expenses that at the end of the year
you have rather a surplus of ten than a deficiency of one;
for a short-coming of one to-day, and another to-morrow,
and another the day following, will bring you to ruin.
Surround yourself with a court more distinguished by the
qualities than the number of its members; let it not be
larger than you can support, and see that you maintain
the mastery, letting none there gain an ascendancy over
you. Let each have his department, and be satisfied to do
his own duty well, the chamberlain not interfering with
the counsellor, nor the sewer with the secretary. See
that all have their allowances punctually. Never aggrieve
merchants, citizens, nor peasants, by laying hands upon
their effects. True generosity will satisfy first those
who have rightful claims, not squandering upon gamblers
or buffoons; and when these are satisfied, will give to
the needy, and to other works of charity. Do not, to gain
an empty name for liberality, lavish your means on costly
hospitalities towards great personages: those who have
hundreds of millions do not so, while you who scarcely have
tens would do it! Entertain the master at dinner or supper
with yourself, but let the rest go to the hotel at their
own expense, and so will you avoid vast trouble and great
expense.
"In towns all innovations are unpopular and annoying,
but especially new imposts; you cannot do anything more
generally offensive than to raise them, nor more acceptable
than to replace on their original footing those which
have been augmented. New taxes and extraordinary escheats
seem at first sight useful, but by a providential
dispensation they absorb ordinary revenues, making
these incomprehensibly to disappear. Let all keep their
own; resort to no compulsion of property nor of person;
interfere not with marriages; seek not to reward friends
or benefit servants out of other people's means: and be it
ever graven on your memory, that princes are sent for the
people's weal, not people for the benefit of princes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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