Memoirs of the Life and Labours of the Rev. Samuel Marsden, of Paramatta, Senior Chaplain of New South Wales; and of His Early Connexion with the Missions to New Zealand and TahitiMarsden, Samuel
Religion
Memoirs of the Life and Labours of the Rev. Samuel Marsden, of Paramatta, Senior Chaplain of New South Wales; and of His Early Connexion with the Missions to New Zealand and Tahiti
Marsden, Samuel
Marsden, Samuel, 1765-1838; Missions -- French Polynesia -- Tahiti (Island); Missions -- New Zealand; Māori (New Zealand people)
These bursts of feeling were, it seems, quite natural; intense sorrow or
savage exultation, the extremes of tenderness and of brutality, were
indulged by turns, without any suspicion on their part of insincerity in
either. Immediately after, Mr. Marsden mentions that he passed a canoe
in which he recognised an old acquaintance, Hooratookie, the first New
Zealander introduced into civil society--Governor King having once
entertained him with great kindness. Hooratookie was grateful; spoke of
the governor's daughter, then a child, with unfeigned regard, calling
her by her Christian name, Maria. But looking into his large war-canoe,
capable of holding from sixty to eighty men, with provisions, Mr.
Marsden observed on the stern the dried head of a chief. "The face was
as natural as life, the hair was long, and every lock combed straight,
and the whole brought up to the crown, tied in a knot, and ornamented
with feathers, according to the custom of the chiefs when in full dress.
It was placed there as an incentive to revenge. It is possible the death
of this chief may be revenged by his children's children; hence the
foundation is laid for new acts of cruelty and blood from generation to
generation."
Mr. Marsden's fame now preceded him, and wherever he went, he was
received not with rude hospitality, but with courteous respect. One
chieftain offered up an ovation and prayer on their arrival. "He invoked
the heavens above and the earth beneath to render our visit advantageous
to his people, and agreeable to us, and that no harm may happen to us,
whom he esteemed as the gods of another country. We heard the profane
adulations with silent grief, and could not but wish most ardently for
the light of Divine truth to shine on such a dark and superstitious
mind." Yet this man was a ferocious cannibal; and when Mr. Marsden
expressed his anxiety for the safety of the missionaries after he should
have left them, he was calmed by the assurance that, as we had done them
no harm, they had no satisfaction to demand, "and that as for eating us,
the flesh of a New Zealander was sweeter than that of an European, in
consequence of the white people eating so much salt." From this the
conversation turned to that of eating human flesh, which they defended
with arguments which to them appeared, no doubt, perfectly conclusive.
They alleged that fishes, animals, and birds, preyed upon each other;
and that one god would devour another god, therefore there was in nature
sufficient warrant for the practice. Shunghie explained how it was the
gods preyed on each other, "and that when he was to the southward, and
had killed a number of people and was afraid of their god, he caught
their god, being a reptile, and ate part of it, and reserved the
remainder for his friends."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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