Memoirs of the Life and Labours of the Rev. Samuel Marsden, of Paramatta, Senior Chaplain of New South Wales; and of His Early Connexion with the Missions to New Zealand and TahitiMarsden, Samuel
Religion
Memoirs of the Life and Labours of the Rev. Samuel Marsden, of Paramatta, Senior Chaplain of New South Wales; and of His Early Connexion with the Missions to New Zealand and Tahiti
Marsden, Samuel
Marsden, Samuel, 1765-1838; Missions -- French Polynesia -- Tahiti (Island); Missions -- New Zealand; Māori (New Zealand people)
Shunghie, the greatest of New Zealand warriors, was at the same time a
striking instance of that union of gentleness and ferocity which
characterized this people. To the missionaries his kindness was always
great, and his respect for Mr. Marsden knew no bounds. An instance of
his good feeling may here be noticed. In the beginning of 1817, a naval
expedition, under his command, sailed from the Bay of Islands. It
consisted of thirty canoes, and about eight hundred men. Its object was
to obtain peace with his enemies at the North Cape. The chief took an
affectionate leave of the settlers, and told them that if he fell they
must be kind to his children; and if he survived, he would take care of
their families when they should die. The expedition returned, however,
in about a fortnight, his people having quarrelled with those of
Wangaroa, into which place they had put for refreshment; and being
afraid, he said, that the Wangaroa people would attack the settlers in
his absence, he, for the present, abandoned the expedition.
Shunghie was again preparing for war when Mr. Marsden paid his second
visit to New Zealand; his army, to the number of several thousand men,
were already assembled; his war-canoes were ready, and all his
preparations complete; yet in deference to the remonstrances of Mr.
Marsden, he again abandoned his scheme of conquest or revenge, and
dismissed his followers.
Shunghie paid a visit to England about the year 1820. His majestic
person, graceful manners, and gentle yet manly disposition were much
admired. He was one of Nature's nobles; what might not be expected from
such a man when he returned home again? George the Fourth invited him to
Carlton Palace, and received him with marked attention, presenting him
with some military accoutrements and costly fire-arms. Yet the heart of
a savage never ceased to beat beneath this polished exterior, while his
pride was fanned to madness by the consideration he received in England.
"There is," he exclaimed, "but one king in England; there shall be only
one king in New Zealand." Returning by way of Sydney he there happened
to meet with Inacki, another chief, with whom he had an ancient feud. He
told him that when they got back to New Zealand he would fight him.
Inacki accepted the challenge, and Shunghie accordingly assembled, on
his return to New Zealand, no fewer than two thousand men to attack
Inacki. The latter was prepared to receive him, and for some time the
event of the battle that ensued was doubtful. At length Shunghie, who
had the greatest number of muskets, and who had arranged his men in the
form called, in Roman tactics, the cuneus, or wedge, placing himself at
the apex and directing those behind him to wheel round the enemy, from
the right and left, or to fall back into their original position as
opportunity offered, shot Inacki. The savage Shunghie immediately sprang
forward, scooped out the eye of the dying man with his knife, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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