Memoirs of the life of David Rittenhouse, LLD. F.R.S., late president of the American Philosophical Society, &c. : $b interspersed with various notices of many distinguished men : with an appendix, containing sundry philosophical and other papers, most of which have not hitherto been publishedBarton, William
History
Memoirs of the life of David Rittenhouse, LLD. F.R.S., late president of the American Philosophical Society, &c. : $b interspersed with various notices of many distinguished men : with an appendix, containing sundry philosophical and other papers, most of which have not hitherto been published
The opinions of eminent and enlightened men have deservedly great
weight, in all those matters on which it is presumable, from the nature
of their pursuits, their thoughts have been most employed.
Notwithstanding, therefore, the fulness of the foregoing extracts, the
writer believes that the very apt and judicious observations contained
in the following passage, in support of similar sentiments, extracted
from a voluminous work of a distinguished English astronomer, of the
present day, will not be deemed to have been improperly brought into
view, on this occasion:—
“The obvious argument of the existence of a DEITY, who formed and
governs the universe,” (says Mr. Vince, the author referred to,) “is
founded upon the uniformity of the laws which take place in the
production of similar effects; and from the simplicity of the causes
which produce the various phænomena. The most common views of nature,
however imperfect and of small extent, suggest the idea of the
government of a GOD, and every further discovery tends to confirm that
persuasion. The ancient philosophers, who scarce knew a single law by
which the bodies in the system are governed, still saw the DEITY in his
works: how visible therefore ought He to be to us, who are acquainted
with the laws by which the whole is directed. The same law takes place
in our system, between the periodic times and distances of every body
revolving about the same centre. Every body describes about its
respective centre equal areas in equal times. Every body is spherical.
Every planet, as far as our observations reach, is found to revolve
about an axis; and the axis of each is observed to continue parallel to
itself. Now as the circumstances which might have attended these bodies
are indefinite in variety, the uniform similarity which is found to
exist amongst them, is an irrefragable argument of design. To produce a
succession of day and night, either the sun must revolve every day about
the earth, or the earth must revolve about its axis: the latter is the
most simple cause; and, accordingly, we find that the regular return of
day and night is so produced. As far also as observations have enabled
us to discover, the return of day and night, in the planets, is produced
by the operation of a similar cause. It is also found, that the axis of
each planet is inclined to the plane of its orbit, by which a provision
is made for a variety of seasons; and by preserving the axis always
parallel to itself, summer and winter return at their stated periods.
Where there are such incontestable marks of design, there must be a
DESIGNER; and the unity of design through the whole system, proves it to
be the work of ONE. The general laws of nature shew the existence of a
Divine INTELLIGENCE, in a much stronger point of view, than any work of
man can prove him to have acted from intention; inasmuch as the
operations of the former are uniform, and subject to no variation;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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