Memoirs of the Private Life, Return, and Reign of Napoleon in 1815, Vol. IFleury de Chaboulon, Pierre Alexandre Édouard, baron
History
Memoirs of the Private Life, Return, and Reign of Napoleon in 1815, Vol. I
Fleury de Chaboulon, Pierre Alexandre Édouard, baron
Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Elba and the Hundred Days, 1814-1815
Ordinary minds, unacquainted with his powers,
credited these reports; they sanctioned the tales
of the royalist party, and decried him to the
people, and to the army; for they began to suspect
him, and his attachment to their cause. He could
not allow such an opinion to pass current, because
it tended to unhinge every thing. It was necessary,
at all events, to undeceive France, the royalists,
and Europe at large, in order that they might know,
what they had to reckon upon in him. A persecution
of reports in detail never produces any thing but a
bad effect, for it does not attack the root of the
evil.
The death of the Duke d'Enghien would decide the
question, that agitated France; it would decide the
character of Napoleon beyond return; in fine, it
might intimidate and punish the authors of the
plots incessantly contriving against his life, and
against the state: accordingly he determined on it.
He sent for Marshal Berthier, and this minister
directed General Ord**, by an order which the
Emperor dictated, and which I have _seen_, to set
off post for Strasbourg; to cause General Lev** to
place under his orders fifteen boatmen, three
hundred dragoons from the garrison of Schelstadt,
and thirty gendarmes; to pass the Rhine at Rheinan,
to proceed to Ettenheim, to surround the town, and
_to carry off the Duke d'Enghien, Dumourier, an
English colonel, and all the persons in their
suite_.
The Duke d'Enghien,
General Thumery,
Colonel de Grunstein,
Lieutenant Schmidt,
Abbe Weinburn, and five other inferior persons,
were arrested by a chef d'escadron of the
gendarmerie, named Ch**, who was charged with this
part of the expedition.
Then, and then only, it became certain, that
Dumourier was not at Ettenheim. General Thumery had
been mistaken for him. This mistake, occasioned by
the similarity of their rank, and some likeness of
sound between their names, which the Germans
pronounced nearly alike, had heightened the
importance and criminality of the pretended plots
at Ettenheim in the mind of Napoleon, and had the
most fatal influence on his determination.
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