Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)Walpole, Horace
History
Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)
Walpole, Horace
Great Britain -- History -- George II, 1727-1760
As Mr. Pitt neither granted suits nor received them, Newcastle
revelled in a boundless power of appointing agents, commissaries,
victuallers, and the whole train of leeches, and even paid his court
to Pitt by heaping extravagance on extravagance; for the more money
was thrown away, the greater idea Pitt conceived of his system’s
grandeur. But none flattered this ostentatious prodigality like the
Germans. From the King of Prussia[43] and Prince Ferdinand to the
lowest victualler in the camp, all made advantage of English easiness
and dissipation. As the Minister was proud of such pensioners,
they were not coy in begging his alms. Fox, too, was not wanting
to himself during this harvest, to which his office of Paymaster
opened so commodious an inlet. Depressed, annihilated as a statesman,
he sat silent, indemnifying himself by every opportunity of gain
which his rival’s want of economy threw in his way. The larger and
more numerous are subsidies, the more troops are in commission, the
more are on service abroad, the ampler means has the Paymaster of
enriching himself. An unfortunate campaign, or an unpopular peace
might shake the Minister’s establishment--but till this vision of
expensive glory should be dissipated, Fox was determined to take no
part. But thence, from that inattention on one hand, and rapacity on
the other, started up those prodigious private fortunes which we have
seen suddenly come forth--and thence we remained with a debt of an
hundred and forty millions!
The admirers of Mr. Pitt extol the reverberation he gave to our
councils, the despondence he banished, the spirit he infused,
the conquests he made, the security he affixed to our trade and
plantations, the humiliation of France, the glory of Britain
carried, under his Administration, to a pitch at which it never had
arrived--and all this is exactly true. When they add, that all this
could not be purchased too dearly, and that there was no option
between this conduct and tame submission to the yoke of France--even
this is just in a degree; but a material objection still remains,
not depreciating a grain from this bill of merits, which must be
gratefully acknowledged by whoever calls himself Englishman--yet
very derogatory from Mr. Pitt’s character, as virtually trusted with
the revenues, the property of his country. A few plain words will
explain my meaning, and comprehend the force of the question. All
this was done--but might have been done for many millions less--the
next war will state this objection more fully.
Posterity, this is an impartial picture. I am neither dazzled by the
blaze of the times in which I have lived, nor, if there are spots in
the sun, do I deny that I see them. It is a man I am describing, and
one, whose greatness will bear to have his blemishes fairly delivered
to you--not from a love of censure in me, but of truth; and because
it is history I am writing, not romance. I pursue my subject.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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