Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)Walpole, Horace
History
Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)
Walpole, Horace
Great Britain -- History -- George II, 1727-1760
The estimates of the year will show how our expenses increased. When
the Ways and Means were to be voted, the disposition of Mr. Pitt,
which I have mentioned, appeared; and some other passions. He had
taken umbrage at Legge from the time the latter had been associated
with him in the testimonials of popularity which they had received
together from many counties and corporations, or he might have
discovered some of Legge’s subterraneous intrigues. The new-intended
tax to answer part of the supplies granted, was destined to fall on
sugar. Pitt, who rarely condescended to make use of any instrument
for acquiring popularity, was less reserved on this head with regard
to Beckford, who was a noisy, good-humoured flatterer, bombast, as
became the priest of such an idol, and vulgar and absurd, as was
requisite to captivate any idol’s devotees, the mob. On that class in
the City, Beckford had much influence. He was pompous in his expense,
or rather in his expressions, but he knew his interest, and was
attentive to it. His fortune lay chiefly in Jamaica--a tax on sugar
touched his vitals. Accompanied by fifty West-Indian merchants, he
applied to Legge to divert the new duty; but the measure was taken.
He was obliged to have recourse to Pitt, who professed being little
in the secret of money-matters; promised the affair should have
farther consideration, and that himself would be open to conviction
on what he should hear in the debate.
The chiefs of the City had already been acquainted with the tax,
and approved it; but Pitt obliged Newcastle and Legge to depart
from their plan, though at so late a day, and to shift the new
duty upon dry goods in general. Yet when the debate came on, Pitt
reproved Legge for having been so dilatory with the taxes; and made
an extravagant panegyric on Beckford, who, he said, had done more to
support Government than any Minister in England; launched out on his
principles, disinterestedness, knowledge of trade, and solidity;
and professed he thought him another Sir Josiah Child. The House,
who looked on Beckford as a wild, incoherent, superficial buffoon,
of whose rhapsodies they were weary, laughed and groaned. Pitt was
offended, and repeated his encomium, as the House did their sense of
it. He added, that he thought a tax on wine or linens preferable to
that on dry goods (which included sugar as part): he wished either
had been proposed sooner: now he must _sequi deteriora_--yet why
did he talk of his being consulted? _Accident, jumble, and twenty
circumstances, had placed him in an odd gap of government--but only
for a time--he only desired to be an instrument of government, and
the drudge of office._ He wished for no power; he had seen what
effect it had had on his predecessors!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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