Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)Walpole, Horace
History
Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)
Walpole, Horace
Great Britain -- History -- George II, 1727-1760
We must now turn to the King of Prussia. The efforts he had made
in the preceding campaigns to withstand so many enemies were again
to be renewed. The Russians were ready to burst on Silesia, and
were not a nation with whom he could temporize, as he could with
Marshal Daun, by stratagems, shifting situations, and the other
resources of a politic general. Count Dohna, who was opposed to
them, had endeavoured to ward off the blow by such expedients: but
his master determined in his own mind that the Russian storm should
be encountered by a shock like their own. He disgraced Dohna, and
substituted Wedel in his place, with absolute command to risk a
battle. Wedel accordingly engaged seventy thousand Russians with less
than half their number, and was defeated. The towns of Crossen and
Francfort-on-the-Oder fell into the hands of the conquerors.
The King, to vindicate his own measure, and indeed from the necessity
of making a decisive effort, hastened with ten thousand men to the
shattered remains of Wedel’s army; while Marshal Daun, who knew that
the Russians wanted nothing but a body of cavalry, despatched twelve
thousand horse to them under General Laudohn, who was accompanied,
too, by eight thousand foot. This supply made the Russian force
amount to above fourscore thousand men, already blooded with victory
and barbarity. The King, with all the recruits he could collect,
had not assembled above fifty thousand men--enough to sacrifice
to despair! It was near the village of Cunnersdorf that he once
more tried what the most intrepid rashness could perform. Even the
advantage of situation was against him; yet nothing stopped his
impetuosity. His Generals had no option: his troops were animated
by revenge, by the dangers that threatened their country, and by
the example of their King, who was so far entitled to lavish the
blood of his soldiers, as he was prodigal of his own. Such motives
and such fury bore down all before them. The Russian entrenchments
were forced; seventy pieces of their cannon were taken; posts after
posts were carried, and prodigious slaughter made of their bravest
battalions. The King, confident of success, and impatient to notify
it, despatched a courier to the Queen with these words: “Madam, we
have beaten the Russians from their entrenchments; in two hours
expect to hear of a glorious victory.” Unless he concluded that the
expeditious divulging of his success could check the progress of his
other enemies, or encourage his people to withstand the tempest that
was ready to break upon them, this anticipation of his good fortune
was childish, and more like the juvenile ardour of an unpractised
hero, than of a man accustomed both to victory and reverses, and who
was now fighting for dearer objects than glory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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