Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)Walpole, Horace
History
Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)
Walpole, Horace
Great Britain -- History -- George II, 1727-1760
The promised two hours never arrived. Soltikoff, the Russian General,
collected the remains of his right wing, and, with supplies drawn
from his centre, reinforced his left, which he observed to be the
most entire, and posted it on a rising ground to advantage. The King,
flushed with success, and now engaged in honour to make it complete,
resolved to drive the Russians from that last post too. The fatigue
of his troops, the representations of his Generals, the advantages
already gained, nothing could dissuade him from pushing his fortune
to the utmost. The command for attack was given, and was obeyed with
alacrity by the Prussians, though almost spent by the heat of the
day, and the efforts they had exerted. At that moment the Austrian
cavalry, so judiciously furnished by Daun, and as ably put in motion
by Laudohn, rushed upon the enfeebled victors, broke their ranks,
drove them back in disorder, and ravished from them in few moments
the fruit of their glorious ardour and intrepidity.
A total defeat of the Prussians ensued, notwithstanding the undaunted
valour of their monarch, who could not recover by despair what he had
let slip out of his hands by presumption. Yet, to that intemperance
in action succeeded the coolest prudence and judgment. He had acted
as in despair at the head of fifty thousand men; he took measures for
re-establishing his Army, when he knew not whether he had an Army
left. All his Generals were killed or wounded, all his cannon taken,
the flower of his troops slaughtered or dispersed: yet, in those
circumstances he made so able a retreat, so assiduously reassembled
the remains of his Army, and chose his ground in so masterly a
manner, that the Russians not only did not venture to make any
attempt on Berlin, but drew no advantages from so complete a victory.
Even Marshal Daun, who had selected the very moment for deciding
the King’s ruin, improved the conjuncture with far less capacity
than the vanquished Prince, who seemed to have no resource left. The
Marshal, instead of being born, as men conjectured, to weary out the
fertility of that monarch’s genius, seemed at last but the proper
touchstone for proving the extent of his abilities. In a second note
to his Queen, his Majesty ordered her to remove from Berlin with
the Royal Family; the archives to be transported to Potsdam. The
capital, he added, might make conditions with the enemy. This was
the first thought--yet he not only saved Berlin; but though Marshal
Daun joined Soltikoff, and though the King received two more defeats
during the course of the campaign, yet by the dexterous manœuvres of
his brother, Prince Henry, whose military talents the King professed
to prefer to his own, and who drew the Marshal towards Saxony by
a daring and celebrated march, by the retreat of the Russians, to
which the King forced them, and by the too deliberate councils of the
Austrian chief, who continued to act in a defensive style even after
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