Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)Walpole, Horace
History
Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)
Walpole, Horace
Great Britain -- History -- George II, 1727-1760
The Prince was set aside in consequence of the decision of the
physicians.[64] The second son was carried to Spain and declared
Prince of Asturias. To the third was actually resigned the Crown
of Naples, though too young to have it known whether he was more
fit to reign than his eldest brother--but a baby is never thought
disqualified. The tranquillity, however, of that child’s reign
depended so much on preserving the friendship of England, that the
new King of Spain was not impatient to hurry into French councils.
His wife too had prepossessed him with apprehensions of being
governed by his mother. The Crown of Naples, which he had owed
entirely to her intrigues, could not induce him to put that of Spain
under her direction. She could not even obtain to see him alone--a
mortifying return from a darling son, who had been absent from her
thirty years! But if the new Queen in that instance showed her
influence, she lost it in every other. The King was extremely weak,
but unmeasurably obstinate. The Crown of Spain, or probably some
Spanish Minister, infused into him higher thoughts of himself. He
grew jealous of his wife’s ascendant, sent away a Neapolitan Duchess
who governed her, and took a resolution of deciding everything by his
own judgment. He could not have chosen a worse counsellor.[66] The
disgraces that soon attended his measures made the true Spaniards
wish that the Neapolitan doctors had been consulted on more cases
than one.
The death of King Ferdinand was followed (September 4) by that of the
Lady Elizabeth of England, second daughter of Frederic, Prince of
Wales, in her eighteenth year. She had the quickest parts of any of
his children, but was extremely deformed and homely. She died at Kew,
of an inflammation in her bowels, having been ill but two days.
The beginning of the same month was distinguished by a torrent of
prosperous news. The French fleet had sailed from Toulon. Admiral
Boscawen[67] was refitting his squadron at Gibraltar, an inaction
of which they hoped to profit, but the alertness of our commander
demolished their hopes. On notice of their approach, he sailed out,
and came up with the French off Cape Lagos, in Portugal. They made
a running fight, but could not escape the vigilance and bravery of
Boscawen. Two of their largest ships were taken; two others forced on
shore and burnt; in one of which was the Commander, who was wounded
in both legs, and expired soon after. The action passed on the 18th
of August.
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