Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)Walpole, Horace
History
Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)
Walpole, Horace
Great Britain -- History -- George II, 1727-1760
Daun soon compensated for his error, and reached Dresden in six days
after the siege was formed. He flung sixteen battalions into the
town; and in three days more the King abandoned the siege. He had
astonished Europe--and he was satisfied. His brother’s glory was more
solid. Laudohn had invested Breslau, and expected to be joined by
seventy thousand Russians. The town in the meantime was battered with
incredible fury. The Russians did not appear--but Prince Henry did.
He had marched from Glogau with surprising expedition, and arrived in
time to save the place. Laudohn thought fit to decamp without risking
a battle; but he blocked up Neisse and Schweidnitz; and the Russians
at last advanced. Three bodies of Austrians also joined, commanded
by Daun, Laudohn, and Lacy. The King by large strides hastened to
the defence of Silesia, and encamped at Lignitz. His own superiority
of force, and the approach of the Russians, appeared to Marshal Daun
the favourable moment for determining the contest. He disposed his
plan for attacking the King in different quarters with all the three
Armies; and, to leave as little as possible to chance, he meant to
surprise him in the night. Measures so wisely taken were frustrated
by the vivacity of the King. He had learned the approach of a body of
Russians, and saw himself in a net. In vain had he already attempted
to divide the Austrian Armies; but what his stratagems could not
effect, their own disposition offered to him. Meaning to surround
him, they necessarily were to act in detached bodies. He seized the
lucky hour with vigour and sagacity; and, on the evening before
the destined general attack, he silently quitted his position, and
seized a post through which Laudohn was to pass. Daun had begun to
move, when, to his inexpressible surprise, he found no enemy to
encounter. The astonishment of Laudohn was not less, when, at three
in the morning, he found himself opposed to the whole force of the
King of Prussia. He was fallen into the snare, and it was too late
to retreat. For three hours he sustained the redoubled onsets of the
Prussian; but the King, who fought to avoid a battle, as well as to
gain one, exerted such desperate heroism, that at length he totally
routed the Austrians. They fled, leaving the Monarch in possession of
every mark of victory, but expecting each moment to have it ravished
from him.
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