Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)Walpole, Horace
History
Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)
Walpole, Horace
Great Britain -- History -- George II, 1727-1760
Here, if ever, Marshal Daun seems to have hesitated unwisely. The
Prussians were flushed with success; but such a victory was not
gained without fatigue. Daun suspended his blow, and never recovered
the opportunity: he lost it by waiting to ensure it. Never trusting
to chance, while additional strength was in view, he detached a
strong corps to meet the Russians and press them to advance. Great
as the reinforcement was, it did not counterbalance the panic with
which they were struck by Laudohn’s defeat. They repassed the Oder
with precipitation, and left the King at liberty to join Prince
Henry. Marshal Daun, who was more lessened by his competitor’s defeat
than he could have been by any triumph of Laudohn, descended from
the lofty hopes he had so reasonably entertained, and blockaded
Schweidnitz. But the honour of forming a single siege was soon
ravished from him by Frederick, who, having surprised and vanquished
a corps under General Beck, obliged the Marshal to raise the blockade
and retreat precipitately to the mountains.
Still dangers crowded on the King as fast as he dispersed them. While
he was defending Silesia, the Russians, seeing Brandenburg open,
turned their invasion towards that province. Count Czernichew led
on a considerable body; Daun sent them 15,000 Austrians, and the
Imperial Army in Saxony was ordered to meet them at the gates of
Berlin. Count Halsen had upheld the sinking fortune of the King in
Saxony: he was now commanded to make an effort for saving Berlin;
but when he had assembled all possible force, it amounted but to
15,000 men. With such scanty means, he could only be witness to the
reduction of the capital, which immediately capitulated. The Allied
Army laid the town under heavy contribution; but the Russians, who
had not distinguished themselves in that war by lenity, blushed to
see themselves surpassed by the excesses of the Austrians; so much
did animosity surpass barbarism. Even the Swedes had hoped to come in
for share of the plunder of Berlin, and were stretching thither.
The King, whose fortune sunk wherever he was not in person to
sustain it, marched to relieve his capital. The plunderers did not
await him, but, after wasting the country, retired; the Imperialists,
to profit of the King’s absence, and to seize Saxony, which lay at
their mercy; the Russians, to form the siege of Colberg, which,
however, they abandoned, and retreated. Laudohn had no better success
before Cosel: and before the end of the campaign, the Swedes, too,
were driven back by the alertness of General Werner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account