Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)Walpole, Horace
History
Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)
Walpole, Horace
Great Britain -- History -- George II, 1727-1760
Still Marshal Daun’s Army remained entire, and superior to the
King’s. He had followed and watched every motion of that Prince, and
both passed the Elbe on the same day. The two Armies encamped near
Torgau; the Marshal with every advantage of position. The King’s
situation was tremendous. The enemy was not to be forced from a post
so judiciously chosen. Winter advanced; and Frederic had nothing
but a ruined country to receive him, if defeated. The King saw the
gulph that surrounded him. He saw the fruitlessness of disguising
their danger to his Army. He determined to fight, and told his troops
that he was resolved to conquer or die. Under the awfulness of
despair, they attacked the enemy. The onset and the reception became
the renown of such Armies and such Commanders. Fury animated the
Prussians; intrepidity sustained the Austrians. The King’s valour
was correspondent to his declaration. The Marshal showed that his
fire had been restrained by wisdom alone--not by want of heroism.
The event was long in suspense, and fluctuated alternately, each
side being often repulsed, and returning to the charge with fresh
alacrity. The Prussians at last threw the enemy into disorder; and
the Marshal himself receiving a dangerous wound in the thigh, and
being borne from the field, Count O’Donnel, who succeeded to the
command, found it vain to dispute the field any longer. It was nine
at night in the month of November; the battle had lasted from two in
the afternoon. A retreat was sounded, and made in good order by the
Austrians.
Dearly did the Prussians buy their victory; but in such a crisis
what was too dear a price for Frederic to pay? His loss was computed
at 13,000 men. The Austrians had not suffered less; in prisoners
abundantly. Four Generals, 216 officers, and 8000 private men
taken, with possession of the field, were decisive in favour of the
Prussians. The recovery of all Saxony, but Dresden, made the victory
indisputable.
Prince Ferdinand’s campaign was not alike resplendent in action or
variety. His army had been reinforced, but was still inferior to
the French commanded by Marshal Broglio. A separate corps was under
the orders of Count St. Germain, an officer of reputation, but
between whom and Broglio an enmity subsisted, which made it thought
unadvisable to let them act together. That they should even act in
concert was little to be expected--nor did they. Prince Ferdinand
reaped security from their dissensions rather than laurels. Their
animosities ran so high, that Broglio ordering St. Germain to join
his force with the Grand Army, contrary to the compact which the
latter had made of commanding a distinct body, St. Germain, who was
also an older officer, threw up his commission, and quitted the
service of his country.
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