Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)Walpole, Horace
History
Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)
Walpole, Horace
Great Britain -- History -- George II, 1727-1760
I have said our affairs in North America went ill; it is very
true. About this time came letters from the Earl of Loudun, the
Commander-in-Chief there, who said, he found the French were 21,000
strong; he had not so many; could not attack Louisbourg; should
return to Halifax. Admiral Holbourn, one of the sternest condemners
of Byng, wrote at the same time, that he having but seventeen
ships, and the French nineteen, he dared not attack them. These
disappointments gave great disgust. Lord Loudun had been selected
by the Duke and Fox for this command, and our expectations had been
raised high of what he would perform. Here was another summer lost!
Pitt expressed himself with great vehemence against the Earl--and we
naturally have too lofty ideas of our naval strength to suppose that
seventeen of our ships are not a match for any nineteen others.
At home there were great disturbances on the new Militia Bill. Lord
Hardwicke and the Lords, meaning to defeat it, had clogged it with
impracticabilities, absurdities, and hardships; particularly by
obliging every poor man to pay ten pounds, or find a substitute, or
go for a soldier; and yet he would be liable to serve again at the
end of three years. This was a tax of above three pounds a year.
Nor was any fund provided for the expenses of carrying the Act into
execution. These objections gave sufficient handle to the disaffected
to decry the system. The Tory gentlemen in particular, apprehending
that the Whigs would acquire influence in their counties by the
articles of clothing, &c., used their utmost endeavours to prepossess
the country against the Bill. They inculcated into the people a
belief that they would be trepanned to Gibraltar, like the two
Somersetshire regiments that I formerly mentioned; and that whoever
should give in his name, would to all intents and purposes become a
soldier for life.
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