Memorabilia Mathematica; or, the Philomath's Quotation-Book
Science
Memorabilia Mathematica; or, the Philomath's Quotation-Book
Mathematics; Mathematics -- Quotations, maxims, etc.
=213.= They [mathematicians] only take those things into
consideration, of which they have clear and distinct ideas,
designating them by proper, adequate, and invariable names, and
premising only a few axioms which are most noted and certain to
investigate their affections and draw conclusions from them, and
agreeably laying down a very few hypotheses, such as are in the
highest degree consonant with reason and not to be denied by
anyone in his right mind. In like manner they assign generations
or causes easy to be understood and readily admitted by all, they
preserve a most accurate order, every proposition immediately
following from what is supposed and proved before, and reject all
things howsoever specious and probable which can not be inferred
and deduced after the same manner.--BARROW, ISAAC.
_Mathematical Lectures (London, 1734),
p. 66._
=214.= The dexterous management of terms and being able to _fend_
and _prove_ with them, I know has and does pass in the world for
a great part of learning; but it is learning distinct from
knowledge, for knowledge consists only in perceiving the
habitudes and relations of ideas one to another, which is done
without words; the intervention of sounds helps nothing to it.
And hence we see that there is least use of distinction where
there is most knowledge: I mean in mathematics, where men have
determined ideas with known names to them; and so, there being no
room for equivocations, there is no need of distinctions.
--LOCKE, JOHN.
_Conduct of the Understanding, Sect.
31._
=215.= In mathematics it [sophistry] had no place from the
beginning: Mathematicians having had the wisdom to define
accurately the terms they use, and to lay down, as axioms, the
first principles on which their reasoning is grounded. Accordingly
we find no parties among mathematicians, and hardly any disputes.
--REID, THOMAS.
_Essays on the Intellectual Powers of
Man, Essay 1, chap. 1._
=216.= In most sciences one generation tears down what another
has built and what one has established another undoes. In
Mathematics alone each generation builds a new story to the old
structure.--HANKEL, HERMANN.
_Die Entwickelung der Mathematik in den
letzten Jahrhunderten (Tübingen, 1884),
p. 25._
=217.= Mathematics, the priestess of definiteness and
clearness.--HERBART, J. F.
_Werke [Kehrbach] (Langensalza, 1890),
Bd. 1, p. 171._
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