Memorabilia; Or Recollections, Historical, Biographical, and AntiquarianSavage, James
History
Memorabilia; Or Recollections, Historical, Biographical, and Antiquarian
Savage, James
History -- Miscellanea; Savage, James, 1767-1845
As a matter of curiosity, it has been deemed expedient, to add a list of
the fruits cultivated in our English Gardens in the year 1573. This list
is taken from Tusser’s _Five hundred points of good Husbandry_.
Thomas Tusser, who had received a liberal education at Eton school, and
at Trinity hall, Cambridge, lived many years as a farmer in Suffolk and
Norfolk. He afterwards removed to London, where he published in 1557,
the first edition of his work, under the title of “One hundred points of
good husbandry.”
In his fourth edition, from which this list is taken, he first
introduced the subject of Gardening, and has given us not only a list of
the fruits, but also of all the plants then cultivated in our gardens,
either for pleasure or profit, under the following heads:—
“Seedes and herbes for the kychen, herbes and roots for sallets and
sauce, herbes and rootes to boyle or to butter, strewing herbes of all
sorts, herbes, branches, and flowers for windowes and pots, herbs to
still in summer, necessarie herbes to grow in the gardens for physick
not reherst before.”
This list consists of more than 150 species besides the following
fruits:—
Apple Trees of all sorts—Apricots
Barberries—Bullass, black and white
Cherries, red and black—Chesnuts—Cornet Plums[2]
Damsons, white and black
Filberds, red and white
Gooseberries—Grapes, white and red—Green or Grass Plums.
Hurtle Berries.[3]
Medlars or Merles—Mulberries.
Peaches, white and red[4]—Pears of all sorts. Pear Plums, black and
yellow.
Quince Trees.
Rasps—Raisins.[5]
Small Nuts—Strawberries, red and white—Service Trees.
Wardons, white and red—Walnuts—Wheat Plums.
Footnote 1:
This article is taken from the first volume of the Transactions of the
Horticultural Society, and was communicated by the Right Hon. Sir
Joseph Banks, Bart.—The additions, within brackets, are by the Editor.
Footnote 2:
Probably the fruit of _Cornus Mascula_, commonly called Cornelian
Cherry.
Footnote 3:
_Hurtleberries_, the fruit of _Vaccinium vitis idea_, though no longer
cultivated in our gardens, are still esteemed and served up at the
tables of opulent people in the counties that produce them naturally.
They are every year brought to London from the rocky country, near
Leath Tower in Surrey, where they meet with so ready a sale among the
middle classes of the people, that the richer classes scarcely know
that they are to be bought.—They also grow very plentifully on some of
the hills and heaths in the counties of Somerset and Devon.
Footnote 4:
The _Yellow fleshed Peach_, now uncommon in our gardens, but which was
frequent 40 years ago, under the name of the Orange Peach, was called
by our ancestors _Melicoton_.
Footnote 5:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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