Suppose, then, to resume our figure, we were to propose to ourselves
the question, "How shall I know whether a body near the melting point
has passed from the solid to the liquid state?" In some cases it would
be extremely easy to give an answer: with ice, under ordinary
circumstances, we should simply say that it becomes mobile; the word of
the Supreme Law having gone forth, the waters flow. But our test would
not do for all liquids, because there are some that do not answer
readily to it, but are extremely sluggish in the neighbourhood of their
melting points, so that they seem almost solid even when liquid. We
are obliged, then, to look for a better test, and we should probably
observe that the most convenient would be found in the fact that an
addition of heat produces a change in temperature in a body that has
passed its melting point. Place a thermometer in melting snow, it
marks zero until the snow is really melted, and after that it rises.
Now, in a similar manner, we should find that many of the tests
popularly applied to discriminate spiritual life, are only partially
accurate; and since our method is a purely experimental one, we ought
to see that we apply proper methods of inquiry in an accurate manner.
Our question, then, is, "Whereby shall we know that we are of the
truth?" and we shall probably look to Scripture for an answer. Indeed,
there is a School which tells us positively that we must try the
condition in which we are by the statements of Scripture, holding up
the Word of Life as a mirror before our lives, so that we may compare
the reflection with the Divine characteristics.
And provided this method be honestly applied, and not by the mere
selection of pet texts, it is probable that it is a correct one. We
will, then, take the 1st Epistle of John, in which we find the most
definite assertions about personal experience, and try ourselves by it.
First of all, there is the simple and beautiful statement, "Beloved,
now are we the children of God"; most of us would quote it freely; but
our scientific method would at least require that we should harmonise
the supposed fact with the asserted consequences, "Therefore the world
knoweth us not, even as it knew Him not"; and if we find that the world
smiles on us in a way that it did not upon our Lord, then we must
either conclude (i.) that we were mistaken in the fact, or (ii.) that
while the word _we_ in the first part of the sentence is capable of
extension, the _us_ in the second is restricted in its reference to St.
John and the despised and rejected people with him--with, perhaps, a
possible reference to subsequent isolated instances, down to the
Salvation Army, and a few more in our own day!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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