Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1 — John Shaqi
Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1De Quincey, Thomas
General
Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1
De Quincey, Thomas
English essays
But inevitably to most readers who review the circumstances of a case so
extraordinary, it will occur that beyond a doubt _many_ portraits of the
adventurous nun must have been executed. To have affronted the wrath of
the Inquisition, and to have survived such an audacity, would of itself
be enough to found a title for the martial nun to a national interest.
It is true that Kate had not taken the veil; she had stopped short
of the deadliest crime known to the Inquisition; but still her
transgressions were such as to require a special indulgence; and this
indulgence was granted by a Pope to the intercession of a king--the
greatest then reigning. It was a favor that could not have been asked
by any greater man in this world, nor granted by any less. Had no other
distinction settled upon Kate, this would have been enough to fix the
gaze of her own nation. But her whole life constituted Kate's supreme
distinction. There can be no doubt, therefore, that, from the year 1624
(that is, the last year of our James I.), she became the object of
an admiration in her own country that was almost idolatrous. And this
admiration was not of a kind that rested upon any partisan-schism
amongst her countrymen. So long as it was kept alive by her bodily
presence amongst them, it was an admiration equally aristocratic and
popular,--shared alike by the rich and the poor, by the lofty and the
humble. Great, therefore, would be the demand for her portrait. There
is a tradition that Velasquez, who had in 1623 executed a portrait of
Charles I. (then Prince of Wales), was amongst those who in the three
or four following years ministered to this demand. It is believed, also,
that, in travelling from Genoa and Florence to Rome, she sat to various
artists, in order to meet the interest about herself already rising
amongst the cardinals and other dignitaries of the Romish church. It is
probable, therefore, that numerous pictures of Kate are yet lurking
both in Spain and Italy, but not known as such. For, as the public
consideration granted to her had grown out of merits and qualities
purely personal, and was kept alive by no local or family memorials
rooted in the land, or surviving herself, it was inevitable that, as
soon as she herself died, all identification of her portraits would
perish: and the portraits would thenceforwards be confounded with the
similar memorials, past all numbering, which every year accumulates as
the wrecks from household remembrances of generations that are passing
or passed, that are fading or faded, that are dying or buried. It is
well, therefore, amongst so many irrecoverable ruins, that, in
the portrait at Aix-la-Chapelle, we still possess one undoubted
representation (and therefore in some degree a means for identifying
_other_ representations) of a female so memorably adorned by nature;
gifted with capacities so unparalleled both of doing and suffering;
who lived a life so stormy, and perished by a fate so unsearchably
mysterious.
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