Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1De Quincey, Thomas
General
Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1
De Quincey, Thomas
English essays
amongst the horses--so different from the wild, hard-mouthed horses at
Westport, that were often vicious, and sometimes trained to vice. Here,
though spirited, the horses were pretty generally gentle, and all had
been regularly broke. My education was not entirely neglected even as
regarded sportsmanship; that great branch of philosophy being confided
to one of the keepers, who was very attentive to me, in deference to
the interest in myself expressed by his idolized mistress, but otherwise
regarded me probably as an object of mysterious curiosity rather than of
sublunary hope.
Equally, in fact, as regarded my physics and my metaphysics,--in short,
upon all lines of advance that interested my ambition,--I was going
rapidly ahead. And, speaking seriously, in what regarded my intellectual
expansion, never before or since had I been so distinctly made aware
of it. No longer did it seem to move upon the hour-hand, whose advance,
though certain, is yet a pure matter of inference, but upon the
seconds'-hand, which _visibly_ comes on at a trotting pace. Everything
prospered, except my own present happiness, and the possibility of any
happiness for some years to come. About two months after leaving
Laxton, my fate in the worst shape I had anticipated was solemnly and
definitively settled. My guardians agreed that the most prudent course,
with a view to my pecuniary interests, was to place me at the Manchester
Grammar School; not with a view to further improvement in my classical
knowledge, though the head-master was a sound scholar, but simply with
a view to one of the school _exhibitions_. [Footnote:
"_Exhibitions_."--This is the technical name in many cases,
corresponding to the _bursæ_ or _bursaries_ of the continent; from which
word bursæ is derived, I believe, the German term _Bursch_,--that is, a
bursarius, or student, who lives at college upon the salary allowed
by such a bursary. Some years ago the editor of a Glasgow daily paper
called upon Oxford and Cambridge, with a patronizing flourish, to
imitate some one or more of the Scottish universities in founding such
systems of aliment for poor students otherwise excluded from academic
advantages. Evidently he was unaware that they had existed for centuries
before the state of civilization in Scotland had allowed any opening
for the foundation of colleges or academic life. Scottish bursaries, or
exhibitions (a term which Shakspeare uses, very near the close of the
first act in the "Two Gentlemen of Verona," as the technical expression
in England), were few, and not generally, I believe, exceeding ten
pounds a-year. The English were many, and of more ancient standing, and
running from forty pounds to one hundred pounds a-year. Such was the
simple difference between the two countries: otherwise they agreed
altogether.] Amongst the countless establishments, scattered all over
England by the noble munificence of English men and English women in
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