Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1De Quincey, Thomas
General
Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1
De Quincey, Thomas
English essays
past generations, for connecting the provincial towns with the two royal
universities of the land, this Manchester school was one; in addition to
other great local advantages (namely, _inter alia_, a fine old library
and an ecclesiastical foundation, which in this present generation has
furnished the materials for a bishopric of Manchester, with its deanery
and chapter), this noble foundation secured a number of exhibitions
at Brasenose College, Oxford, to those pupils of the school who should
study at Manchester for three consecutive years. The pecuniary amount
of these exhibitions has since then increased considerably through the
accumulation of funds, which the commercial character of that great
city had caused to be neglected. At that time, I believe each exhibition
yielded about forty guineas a-year, and was legally tenable for seven
successive years. Now, to me this would have offered a most seasonable
advantage, had it been resorted to some two years earlier. My small
patrimonial inheritance gave to me, as it did to each of my four
brothers, exactly one hundred and fifty pounds a-year: and to each of my
sisters exactly one hundred pounds a-year. The Manchester exhibition of
forty guineas a-year would have raised this income for seven years to a
sum close upon two hundred pounds a-year. But at present I was half-way
on the road to the completion of my sixteenth year. Commencing my period
of pupilage from that time, I should not have finished it until I had
travelled half-way through my nineteenth year. And the specific evil
that already weighed upon me with a sickening oppression was the
premature expansion of my mind; and, as a foremost consequence,
intolerance of boyish society. I ought to have entered upon my
_triennium_ of school-boy servitude at the age of thirteen. As things
were,--a delay with which I had nothing to do myself,--this and the
native character of my mind had thrown the whole arrangement awry. For
the better half of the three years I endured it patiently. But it had at
length begun to eat more corrosively into my peace of mind than ever I
had anticipated. The head-master was substantially superannuated for the
duties of his place. Not that intellectually he showed any symptoms of
decay: but in the spirits and physical energies requisite for his duties
he did: not so much age, as disease, it was that incapacitated him. In
the course of a long day, beginning at seven A. M. and stretching down
to five P. M., he succeeded in reaching the further end of his duties.
But how? Simply by consolidating pretty nearly into one continuous scene
of labor the entire ten hours. The full hour of relaxation which the
traditions of this ancient school and the by-laws had consecrated to
breakfast was narrowed into ten, or even seven minutes. The two hours'
interval, in like manner prescribed by the old usages from twelve to two
P. M., was pared down to forty minutes, or less. In this way he walked
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