Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1De Quincey, Thomas
General
Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1
De Quincey, Thomas
English essays
ground story, which had a noble groined ceiling of stone, indicated, by
its disproportionate scale, the magnitude of the establishment to which
once it had ministered. Attached to this splendid kitchen were tributary
offices, etc. On the upper story were exactly five rooms: namely, a
servants' dormitory, meant in Sir Robert's day for two beds [Footnote:
The contrivance amongst our ancestors, even at haughty Cambridge and
haughtier Oxford, was, that one bed rising six inches from the floor
ran (in the day-time) under a loftier bed; it ran upon castors or little
wheels. The learned word for a little wheel is _trochlea_; from which
Grecian and Latin term comes the English word _truckle_-bed.] at the
least; and a servants' sitting-room. These were shut off into a separate
section, with a little staircase (like a ship's companion-ladder) and a
little lobby of its own. But the principal section on this upper story
had been dedicated to the use of Sir Robert, and consisted of a pretty
old hall, lighted by an old monastic-painted window in the door of
entrance; secondly, a rather elegant dining-room; thirdly, a bed-room.
The glory of the house internally lay in the monastic kitchen; and,
secondly, in what a Frenchman would have called, properly, Sir Robert's
own _apartment_ [Footnote: _Apartment_.--Our English use of the word
"apartment" is absurd, since it leads to total misconceptions. We read
in French memoirs innumerable of _the king's apartment_, of _the queen's
apartment_, etc., and for us English the question arises, How? Had the
king, had her majesty, only one room? But, my friend, they might have a
thousand rooms, and yet have only one apartment. An apartment means, in
the continental use, a section or _compartment_ of an edifice.] of three
rooms; but, thirdly and chiefly, in a pile of ruined archways, most
picturesque so far as they went, but so small that Drury Lane could
easily have found room for them on its stage. These stood in the
miniature pleasure-ground, and were constantly resorted to by artists
for specimens of architectural decays, or of nature working for the
concealment of such decays by her ordinary processes of gorgeous floral
vegetation. Ten rooms there may have been in the Priory, as offered to
my mother for less than five hundred pounds. A drawing-room, bed-rooms,
dressing-rooms, etc., making about ten more, were added by my mother for
a sum under one thousand pounds. The same miniature scale was observed
in all these additions. And, as the Priory was not within the walls of
the city, whilst the river Dee, flowing immediately below, secured
it from annoyance on one side, and the church, with its adjacent
church-yard, insulated it from the tumults of life on all the other
sides, an atmosphere of conventual stillness and tranquillity brooded
over it and all around it forever.
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