Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1De Quincey, Thomas
General
Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1
De Quincey, Thomas
English essays
village (having any advantages of scenery), for contributing the main
elements towards a home that might justify her in building a house.
The qualifications insisted on were these five: good medical advice
somewhere in the neighborhood; first-rate means of education; elegant
(or, what most people might think, aristocratic) society; agreeable
scenery: and so far the difficulty was not insuperable in the way of
finding all the four advantages concentrated. But my mother insisted on
a fifth, which in those days insured the instant shipwreck of the entire
scheme; this was a church of England parish clergyman, who was to be
strictly orthodox, faithful to the articles of our English church, yet
to these articles as interpreted by Evangelical divinity. My mother's
views were precisely those of her friend Mrs. Hannah More, of
Wilberforce, of Henry Thornton, of Zachary Macaulay (father of the
historian), and generally of those who were then known amongst sneerers
as "the Clapham saints." This one requisition it was on which the scheme
foundered. And the fact merits recording as an exposition of the broad
religious difference between the England of that day and of this. At
present, no difficulty would be found as to this fifth requisition.
"Evangelical" clergymen are now sown broad-cast; at that period, there
were not, on an average, above six or eight in each of the fifty-two
counties.
The conditions, as a whole, were in fact incapable of being realized;
where two or three were attained, three or two failed. It was too
much to exact so many advantages from any one place, unless London; or
really, if any other place could be looked to with hope in such a chase,
that place was Bath--the very city my mother was preparing to leave.
Yet, had this been otherwise, and the prospect of success more
promising, I have not a doubt that the pretty gem, which suddenly was
offered at a price unintelligibly low, in the ancient city of Chester,
would have availed (as instantly it _did_ avail, and, perhaps, ought
to have availed) in obscuring those five conditions of which else each
separately for itself had seemed a _conditio sine qua non_. This gem was
an ancient house, on a miniature scale, called the _Priory_; and, until
the dissolution of religious houses in the earlier half of the sixteenth
century, had formed part of the Priory attached to the ancient church
(still flourishing) of St. John's. Towards the end of the sixteenth and
through the first quarter of the seventeenth century, this Priory had
been in the occupation of Sir Robert Cotton, the antiquary, the friend
of Ben Jonson, of Coke, of Selden, etc., and advantageously known as one
of those who applied his legal and historical knowledge to the bending
back into constitutional moulds of those despotic twists which new
interests and false counsels had developed in the Tudor and Stuart
dynasties. It was an exceedingly pretty place; and the kitchen, upon the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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