“when innumerable barbarik nations purposed to disstroye and spoyle
the city.” Similarly we are told “howe in 1180 a great fire, like to
destroye all Chestre, by myracle ceased when the holy shryne was borne
about the towne by the monkes.” As various miracles were ascribed
to her agency in her lifetime, so now her relics were regarded as
powerful instruments in warding off evil whether from individuals or
the community at large. The shrine would be visited by suppliants from
every quarter, who would invoke the aid of the Saint to remedy their
various ills. For the portable shrine a suitable resting-place would be
erected, one probably giving place to another as successive generations
altered the style and character of the building. Round this stately and
elaborate structure would be places where the suppliants could kneel,
and also receptacles for the offerings which their piety and gratitude
inspired. Of the earlier structures no trace remains, but the fifteenth
century one has in recent years been placed at the west end of the
Lady Chapel of the Cathedral, as being probably near the spot where it
originally stood. At the foundation of the See, and up till 1870, the
lower portion formed the base of the Bishop’s Throne, the crown being
lowered so as to form the balustrade in front of the Bishop’s seat. In
this adaptation certain stones were removed, and were built up in the
wall which enclosed the staircase which led from the Bishop’s study
directly into the Cathedral. In removing this staircase in 1885 these
stones were discovered, and have again been placed on the shrine, which
is thus restored to its original proportions. The shrine was adorned
with canopied niches, in which were sculptured figures bearing their
names on scrolls, representing the Kings and Saints of the Mercian
kingdom.
It will be gathered from what has been said that though Saint Werburgh
probably spent no portion of her life in Cheshire, yet she was for
more than seven hundred years associated in men’s minds with the
county, inasmuch as her shrine had its home in Chester. In those days
she would be looked upon as a Cheshire Saint, and from far and near
religious pilgrims would come to say their devotions and to tender
their offerings at her shrine in the Church which was dedicated to
God’s service in her name. We are therefore justified in speaking of
her under this heading. And she has left her name in the county in
other ways. Nine churches in England (six of them in the old kingdom
of Mercia) are dedicated in her name. One of these is in Cheshire at
Warburton, _Werburgh town_. That place gave its name to an honoured
Cheshire family, which has given its scions to the service of their
country in many directions, and which still holds a position of
high renown and esteem in the county. We may thus legitimately term
St. Werburgh a Cheshire Saint. We cannot do better than follow her
favourite precept and common saying: “Please God and love Him, and
doubt not anything.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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